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21 08 96 • KG LU 21 08 96 Généré par l'IA

Sole Custodian Not Guilty of Child Abduction

Numéro de cause 21 08 96
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction Suisse · Canton de Lucerne (CH-LU)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Admis (Allowed)
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Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The court ruled that the holder of the sole parental custody cannot be guilty of the offense of child abduction under Article 220 of the Criminal Code, as this provision protects the right to determine the minor's whereabouts, which belongs exclusively to the custodian. The case concerned an individual against whom charges were brought for withholding a minor following a divorce decree that granted her sole parental custody; the court reasoned that since Article 220 criminalizes depriving the holder of parental authority (or custody) and the sole custodian holds this right without restriction, they cannot, by definition, be the perpetrator who denies this right to another party, distinguishing this situation from cases where both parents share custody or during separation proceedings.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 220 StGB, Art. 297 Abs. 1 ZGB, Art. 297 Abs. 2 ZGB; Sole Custodian Not Guilty of Child Abduction: The case concerned an individual against whom charges were brought for withholding a minor following a divorce decree that granted her sole parental custody; the court reasoned that since Article 220 criminalizes depriving the holder of parental authority (or custody) and the sole custodian holds this right without restriction, they cannot, by definition, be the perpetrator who denies this right to another party, distinguishing this situation from cases where both parents share custody or during separation proceedings.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
autorité parentale exclusive enlèvement de mineur infraction domicile de l'enfant peine privative de liberté présomption d'innocence

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Art. 220 StGB
The appellant, as the sole holder of parental authority following the divorce, could not fulfill the requirements of this article.
Art. 297 Abs. 1 ZGB
Art. 297 Abs. 2 ZGB

Jurisprudence citée

Généré par l'IA
6P.21/2007
Father Convicted for Kidnapping Minor After Unlawfully Withholding Child from Co-Parent.
BGE 128 IV 154
Woman Convicted for Withdrawing Minor Despite Not Being Legal Parent
BGE 98 IV 35
Father's Criminal Complaint for Child Abduction Dismissed Due to Lack of Judicial Visitation Order
BGE 126 IV 221
Swiss Supreme Court Overturns Conviction for Parental Kidnapping of Child Moved Abroad
BGE 108 IV 22
SPJ Standing to File Criminal Complaint for Removal of Minors (Art. 220 SPC)
BGE 125 IV 14
Father Convicted for Unlawful Retention of Minors in Egypt; Swiss Jurisdiction Affirmed Based on Place of Obligation to Return
Généré par l'IA
4M 19 43
Obstruction of Visitation Rights Not Child Abduction
KA 07 4
Parental Removal and Deprivation of Liberty Not Constituting Abduction
21 09 113
Violation of Custody Duties and Parental Visitation Rights Acquittal
3H 11 16
Child Placement Not Deprivation of Liberty under Compulsory Care Statute

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA
Art. 220 StGB

The appellant, as the sole holder of parental authority following the divorce, could not fulfill the requirements of this article.

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Texte complet

Rechtsprechung Luzern

Instanz: · Obergericht

Abteilung: · II. Kammer

Rechtsgebiet: · Strafrecht

Entscheiddatum: · 24.11.2008

Fallnummer: · 21 08 96

LGVE: · 2009 I Nr. 50

Leitsatz: · Art. 220 StGB. Der Inhaber der (alleinigen) elterlichen Sorge kann sich nicht des Entziehens von Unmündigen schuldig machen.

Rechtskraft: · Diese Entscheidung ist rechtskräftig.