Art. 198 Rape . — CRIMINAL CODE
Art. 198 Rape . · CRIMINAL CODE
(1) Whosoever shall engage in non-consensual carnal
connection, that is to say, vaginal, anal or oral penetration with any
sexual organ of the body of another person, shall, on conviction, be
liable to imprisonment for a term from six (6) to twelve (12) years
Provided that whosoever shall engage in non-consensual
vaginal, anal, or oral penetration with any other part of the body not
mentioned in sub-article (1) on the body of another person, shall,
on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term from three (3)
to nine (9) years
Provided further that penetration with any bodily part shall
be deemed to be complete by its commencement, and it shall not be
necessary to prove any further acts.
(1A) Whosoever shall engage in non-consensual vaginal, anal
or oral penetration of a sexual nature with an object, whether the
object is intended for activities of a sexual nature or otherwise,
shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term from
three (3) to twelve (12) years
Provided that penetration with an object shall be deemed to
be complete by the commencement of the penetration with that
object, and it shall not be necessary to prove any further acts.
(2) Whosoever by force, bribery, deceit, deprivation of liberty,
improper pressure or any other unlawful conduct or by threats of
such conduct, causes another person to engage in any of the non-
consensual acts described in the preceding sub-articles with any
person shall, on conviction, be liable to the punishment mentioned in the
same sub-articles.
(3) The acts referred to in sub-articles (1) and (1A) shall be
deemed to be non-consensual unless consent was given voluntarily,
as the result of the person’s free will, assessed in the context of the
surrounding circumstances and the state of that person at the time,
taking into account that person’s emotional and psychological state,
amongst other considerations.
(4) In addition to any punishment to which the person
convicted of an offence under this article may be sentenced, the
Court may order the offender to make restitution to the injured
party of any property or proceeds stolen or knowingly received or
obtained by fraud or other unlawful gain to the detriment of such
party by or through the offence, or to pay to such party such sum of
money as may be determined by the Court as compensation for any
such loss as aforesaid or for any damages or other injury or harm,
including moral and, or, psychological harm caused to such party
by or through the offence, and any such order may include both a
direction to make restitution and, in default, to pay as aforesaid.
The order shall constitute an executive title for all intents and
purposes of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure.
(5) When issuing an order under sub-article (4), the Court may
direct that such costs or damages are paid in instalments, in particular,
having regard to any other obligations which the offender has towards
the victim or any of the victim’s dependants.