370.100
VRGLGA
CH-GR
Art. 23 Legge sulla giustizia amministrativa (LGA) - Comunicazione in forma scritta
Principi generali della procedura - Evasione
Art. 23 LGA · Comunicazione in forma scritta
1. Le decisioni devono essere comunicate per iscritto alle parti e, per quanto prescritto dalla legge, a terzi.
2. L'autorità può obbligare le parti che si presentano assieme a indicare un recapito postale comune o un recapito elettronico in un sistema di trasmissione.
3. Qualora una parte non sia domiciliata in Svizzera, l'autorità può obbligarla ad indicare un domiciliatario in Svizzera o un recapito elettronico nel sistema di trasmissione.
4. Una decisione può essere notificata tramite pubblicazione ufficiale se
a) essa non può essere recapitata;
b) essa è indirizzata ad una cerchia di persone indeterminata;
c) una parte non ottempera all'intimazione di cui al capoverso 2 o 3;
d) ciò è previsto dalla legge.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (10)
A 2023 6 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 4 VRG)
Municipality v. Property Owner on Overhanging Tree Removal Costs
Cited to support the presumption that the content of the official publication reached the addressee, justifying the procedural notification method.
R 2021 60 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 VRG)
Appeal Dismissed for Untimely Filing After Flood Protection Approval
Cited in the reasoning regarding the legal basis for notifying decisions to the parties, supporting the conclusion that notification via 'A-Post Plus' was permissible.
A 2019 34 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 VRG)
Property Owner v. Municipality Regarding Water and Sewage Connection Fee Refund
Cited in relation to the formal requirements (reasoning and appeal instruction) that the document from the municipality lacked.
PVG 2018 29 · gr (Art. 23 cpv. 1 LGA)
Email Notification Insufficient for Formal Decision Validity
The decision is based on the failure to comply with the formal requirement for written communication of decisions as stipulated by this article.
PVG 2018 29 · gr (Art. 23 cpv. 3 LGA)
Email Notification Insufficient for Formal Decision Validity
Cited to address the alternative procedural mechanism available to the municipality for communicating with parties not domiciled in Switzerland.
U 2017 3 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 VRG)
Appellant v. Property Valuation Authority on Procedural Dismissal of Appeal
Cited in the reasoning regarding the requirement of written communication for notifications.
U 2017 3 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 VRG)
Representative's Failure to Submit Power of Attorney Following Disputed Notice of Delivery
Cited in the reasoning regarding the requirement for written communication, noting that the special law (SchG) does not provide specific rules for service.
U 2014 29 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 1 VRG)
Social Assistance Appeals: Business Liquidation and Benefit Reduction
Cited in the reasoning regarding the effect of formal defects on the validity of administrative decisions (nullity).
R 2010 109 · gr (art. 23 cpv. 1 LGA)
Appeal Dismissed Regarding Lapse of Building Permit Extension Due to Non-Commencement of Construction
Cited in the reasoning to support the argument that any differing statements by officials would require written communication, although this is not directly cited in the final orders.
U 2011 18 · gr (Art. 23 Abs. 2 VRG)
License Revocation Upheld Based on Uncontested Criminal Penalty Facts
This provision governs the costs, which the court explicitly ordered to be borne by the appellant in dispositive order 3.