Legislator Giurisprudenza & Legislazione
814.01 USGLPELPAMB CH

Art. 32e Legge federale del 7 ottobre 1983 sulla protezione dell'ambiente (LPAmb) - Tasse per il finanziamento dei provvedimenti

LPAmb; Titolo secondo: Limitazione del carico ambientale; Capitolo 4: Rifiuti
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Art. 32e LPAmb · Tasse per il finanziamento dei provvedimenti

Il Consiglio federale può prescrivere che: a. il detentore di una discarica versi alla Confederazione una tassa per il deposito definitivo dei rifiuti; b. colui che esporta rifiuti in vista del deposito definitivo versi alla Confederazione una tassa d’esportazione.

Per le discariche nelle quali sono depositati in modo definitivo esclusivamente rifiuti non inquinati una tassa può essere prescritta soltanto se è necessaria per promuovere il riciclaggio di tali rifiuti.

Il Consiglio federale stabilisce le aliquote delle tasse tenendo conto in particolare dei costi prevedibili nonché del tipo di discarica. L’aliquota non può superare: a. per i rifiuti depositati definitivamente in Svizzera: 1. in discariche per rifiuti non inquinati o poco inquinati: 8 fr./t, 2. in altre discariche: 25 fr./t; b. per i rifiuti depositati definitivamente all’estero: 1. in discariche sotterranee: 30 fr./t, 2. in altre discariche: l’aliquota che si applicherebbe se i rifiuti fossero depositati definitivamente in una discarica in Svizzera.

Il Consiglio federale può adeguare l’aliquota delle tasse di cui al capoverso 2 all’indice nazionale dei prezzi al consumo.

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (23)

A-4887/2023 (Art. 32e Abs. 1 Bst. b USG)
Waste Exporter Liable for Remediation Levy Despite Claim of Recovery
Authorizes the Federal Council to impose a levy on the export of waste for disposal.
A-4864/2023 (Art. 32e Abs. 1 Bst. b USG)
Waste Export: Swiss Standards Apply to German Landfill Disposal
Cited as the specific provision allowing the Federal Council to mandate a levy on the export of waste intended for disposal.
A-4864/2023 (Art. 32e Abs. 1 USG)
Waste Export: Swiss Standards Apply to German Landfill Disposal
Cited as the legal basis empowering the Federal Council to introduce a levy for the remediation of contaminated sites.
A-4864/2023 (Art. 32e Abs. 2 USG)
Waste Export: Swiss Standards Apply to German Landfill Disposal
Cited for the Federal Council's authority to set levy rates, considering expected costs and landfill types.
A-4864/2023 (Art. 32e Abs. 5 USG)
Waste Export: Swiss Standards Apply to German Landfill Disposal
Cited for the Federal Council's authority to issue regulations on levy collection procedures, reimbursements, and attributable costs.
VWBES.2021.9 · so (Art. 32e Abs. 3 lit. b USG)
Municipality Appeal of Cost Distribution for Land Contamination Investigation Dismissed
This provision, cited in the reasoning, defines the conditions under which federal funds are used to cover remediation costs, specifically concerning sites where municipal waste was substantially deposited, forming the basis of the appellant's claim.
A-6780/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 3 Bst. b USG)
Landfill Subsidy Deduction for Improper Waste Disposal Upheld
This provision establishes that federal subsidies for landfill remediation are contingent upon the remediation being environmentally compatible, economical, and adhering to the state of the art. The court found that the disposal in question did not meet these criteria.
VB.2016.00128 · zh (Art. 32e USG)
Contaminated Site Remediation Cost Apportionment and Due Process
This article is cited among the norms whose application is mentioned in the section preceding the dispositive, suggesting relevance to the decision on liability or remediation costs.
A-4470/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 3 Bst. c USG)
Canton Entitled to Full Federal Shooting Range Remediation Payment
This provision, concerning the use of contributions for the investigation, monitoring and remediation of contaminated sites at shooting ranges not primarily for commercial purposes, forms the basis for the federal contribution being claimed.
A-4470/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 4 Satz 1 USG)
Canton Entitled to Full Federal Shooting Range Remediation Payment
This provision, stating that contributions are only paid if the measures taken are environmentally compatible, economical, and meet the state of the art, is a condition for the payment of the federal contribution.
A-4470/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 4 aBst. b USG)
Canton Entitled to Full Federal Shooting Range Remediation Payment
This provision, which sets a lump sum of Fr. 8,000 per target for 300 m shooting ranges, is directly used to determine the amount of the federal contribution.
A-6607/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 3 Bst. c USG)
Canton Entitled to Full Federal Contribution for Contaminated Site Remediation
Determined the conditions for federal cost reimbursement for contaminated sites at shooting ranges.
A-6607/2016 (Art. 32e Abs. 4 aBst. b und c (bzw. heute Bst. c Ziff. 1 und 2) USG)
Canton Entitled to Full Federal Contribution for Contaminated Site Remediation
Used to determine the applicable rules for cost reimbursement for shooting ranges.
PVG 2011 26 · gr (Art. 32e Abs. 3 lit. c USG)
Cantonal Cost Allocation for Shooting Range Remediation
Cited in the reasoning regarding the application of the VASA contribution.
A-2745/2009 (Art. 32e Abs. 4 USG)
Federal Funding Denial for Lead Contamination Remediation in Industrial Zone Upheld
Cited as a basis for the argument that the sanitation measures should have been economically justified and potentially forgone in favor of a land-use ban.