Legislator Giurisprudenza & Legislazione
741.01 SVGLCRLCSTR CH

Art. 31 Legge federale del 19 dicembre 1958 sulla circolazione stradale (LCStr)

LCStr; Titolo terzo: Norme della circolazione; Norma fondamentale; Capo secondo: Norme per i veicoli; I. Norme generali; Padronanza del veicolo
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Art. 31 LCStr

Il conducente deve costantemente padroneggiare il veicolo, in modo da potersi conformare ai suoi doveri di prudenza.

Le persone che, sotto l’influsso di alcol, stupefacenti o medicamenti oppure per altri motivi non hanno le attitudini fisiche o psichiche necessarie per guidare un veicolo, durante questo periodo non sono ritenute idonee alla guida e non devono condurre un veicolo.

Il Consiglio federale può vietare ai seguenti gruppi di persone di guidare sotto l’influsso dell’alcol: a. le persone che operano nel trasporto concessionario o internazionale di viaggiatori su strada (art. 8 cpv. 2 della LF del 20 mar. 2009 sul trasporto di viaggiatori e art. 3 cpv. 1 della LF del 20 mar. 2009 sull’accesso alle professioni di trasportatore su strada); b. le persone che trasportano viaggiatori a titolo professionale o trasportano merci su autoveicoli pesanti o merci pericolose; c. i titolari dell’abilitazione a maestro conducente; d. i titolari di licenze per allievo conducente; e. le persone che accompagnano allievi conducenti durante corse di scuola guida; f. i titolari di licenze di condurre in prova.

Il Consiglio federale stabilisce la concentrazione di alcol nell’alito e la concentrazione di alcol nel sangue a partire dalle quali si considera che un conducente stia guidando sotto l’influsso dell’alcol.

Il conducente deve provvedere affinché non sia ostacolato nella guida né dal carico né in altro modo. I passeggeri non devono ostacolarlo ne disturbarlo.

← Art. 30 LCStr Legge federale del 19 dicembre 1958 sulla circolazione stradale (LCStr) Art. 32 LCStr →

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (1,219)

RBOG.2012.Nr.33 · tg (Art. 90 Ziff. 1 in Verbindung mit Art. 31 Abs. 1 und Art. 32 Abs. 1 SVG)
Taxi Driver Speed Violation in Poor Visibility
This article combination forms the basis for convicting the appellant of simple violation of traffic regulations.
501 2025 61 · fr (Art. 90 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 31 Abs. 1 und Art. 26 Abs. 2 SVG)
Traffic Violation Conviction Upheld in Roundabout Collision Case
This provision specifies the traffic rule violation for which the appeal was ultimately dismissed (confirmed conviction).
39565 · nw (Art. 91 Abs. 1 lit. b SVG i.V.m. Art. 31 Abs. 2bis lit. f und Abs. 2ter SVG, Art. 2a Abs. 1 lit. h sowie Abs. 2 VRV)
Appeals Court Decision on DUI and Cannabis Consumption Charges
The appellant was acquitted of intentionally disregarding the prohibition on driving under the influence of alcohol (cited in the acquittal order).
39565 · nw (Art. 91 Abs. 2 lit. a SVG i.V.m. Art. 31 Abs. 2 SVG, Art. 55 Abs. 6 SVG, Art. 2 Abs. 1 VRV, Art. 2 lit. a Verordnung der Bundesversammlung über Atemalkoholgrenzwerte im Strassenverkehr)
Appeals Court Decision on DUI and Cannabis Consumption Charges
The appellant was acquitted of intentionally driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated (qualified BAC) (cited in the acquittal order).
39565 · nw (Art. 91 Abs. 2 lit. b SVG i.V.m. Art. 31 Abs. 2 SVG, Art. 55 Abs. 7 lit. a SVG, Art. 2 Abs. 1 und 2 lit. a VRV, Art. 34 lit. a VSKV-Astra)
Appeals Court Decision on DUI and Cannabis Consumption Charges
The appellant was acquitted of intentionally driving a motor vehicle while impaired by drugs (cited in the acquittal order).
WBE.2024.412 · ag (Art. 31 Abs. 1 SVG)
Driver's License Suspension Reduced After Ruling on Accident Culpability
Cited for the violation of not controlling the vehicle, which was confirmed.
WBE.2024.412 · ag (Art. 31 Abs. 2 SVG)
Driver's License Suspension Reduced After Ruling on Accident Culpability
Cited as a basis for potential driving under the influence, though ultimately not proven.
WBE.2024.375 · ag (Art. 31 Abs. 1 SVG)
Repeat Offender License Suspension Upheld After Accident
Cited as the fundamental rule that the driver must always control their vehicle, which was violated in this case.
P/21046/2023 · ge (Art. 31 al. 1 LCR)
Violation of Traffic Rules Causing Accident
This article, concerning maintaining control over the vehicle, is cited in the conviction confirmed in the dispositive.
WBE.2024.407 · ag (Art. 31 Abs. 2 SVG)
Driver's License Revocation Upheld Due to Drug Use and Impaired Driving Ability
Cited in relation to the penalty imposed by the public prosecutor's office for driving under the influence of narcotics.
STBER.2024.107 · so (Art. 31 Abs. 2 SVG)
Appeal Regarding Multiple Convictions and Sentence Modification
Cited in conjunction with Art. 91 Abs. 1 lit. c SVG as a basis for the conviction for driving while impaired.
38851 · nw (Art. 90 Abs. 1 SVG i.V.m. Art. 31 Abs. 1 SVG und Art. 3 Abs. 1 VRV)
Driver Appeal of Negligent Violations, Willful Misconduct, and Obstruction of Fitness Determination
Provision establishing the previously recognized guilt for negligent simple traffic offense due to loss of control (confirmed as final in Order 1).
P/12561/2024 · ge (Art. 31 al. 1 LCR)
Prosecutor's Dismissal Upheld in Negligent Bodily Harm Case Against Driver
Cited in the reasoning concerning the driver's duty to remain constantly in control of the vehicle.
SR1 2024 59 · gr (Art. 31 Abs. 1 SVG in Verbindung mit Art. 90 Abs. 1 SVG)
Driver Appeals Sentence for Drunk Driving and Hit-and-Run; Prosecution Cross-Appeals for Harsher Penalty
The appellant was found guilty of violating traffic regulations based on this provision.
SST.2024.250 · ag (Art. 31 Abs. 1 SVG)
Gross Negligence at Railway Crossing Leading to Collision
Cited as a specific provision violated in conjunction with the gross violation of traffic regulations.