Legislator Giurisprudenza & Legislazione
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Art. 15 Legge federale del 22 giugno 1979 sulla pianificazione del territorio (LPT) - Zone edificabili

LPT; Titolo secondo: Misure pianificatorie; Capitolo 3: Piani di utilizzazione
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Art. 15 LPT · Zone edificabili

Le zone edificabili vanno definite in modo da soddisfare il fabbisogno prevedibile per 15 anni.

Le zone edificabili sovradimensionate devono essere ridotte.

L’ubicazione e le dimensioni delle zone edificabili vanno coordinate al di là dei confini comunali, rispettando gli scopi e i principi della pianificazione del territorio. In particolare occorre conservare le superfici per l’avvicendamento delle colture e rispettare la natura e il paesaggio.

Un terreno può essere assegnato a una zona edificabile se: a. è idoneo all’edificazione; b. sarà prevedibilmente necessario all’edificazione, urbanizzato ed edificato entro 15 anni, anche in caso di sfruttamento coerente delle riserve interne d’utilizzazione delle zone edificabili esistenti; c. le superfici coltive non sono frazionate; d. la sua disponibilità è garantita sul piano giuridico; e e. l’assegnazione consente di attuare quanto disposto nel piano direttore.

La Confederazione e i Cantoni elaborano congiuntamente direttive tecniche per l’assegnazione di terreni alle zone edificabili, segnatamente per il calcolo del fabbisogno di tali zone.

← Art. 14 LPT Legge federale del 22 giugno 1979 sulla pianificazione del territorio (LPT) - Scopi Art. 15a LPT →

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (623)

BGE 152 II 289 (Art. 15 al. 2 LAT)
Special land-use plan subordinated to annulled general zoning plan: incidental review of building permit for oversized building zone and voter-approved green zoning initiative
Linked to the main ground: the court held that the underlying general zoning plan was annulled for violating this provision on proper sizing of building zones, which was a key circumstance change justifying the incidental plan review.
BRGE.III.Nrn.0077.0 · zh (Art. 15 Abs. 3 RPG)
Cantonal Building Authority Refusal to Rezone Upheld Due to Lack of Prospective Need
Cited as a related requirement that an interest balancing must take place, although it was not the decisive factor for the outcome.
BRGE.III.Nrn.0077.0 · zh (Art. 15 Abs. 4 lit. b RPG)
Cantonal Building Authority Refusal to Rezone Upheld Due to Lack of Prospective Need
This provision was the main ground for upholding the non-approval of the zoning changes, as the municipality failed to demonstrate the requisite need for land use.
60/2011/46 · sh (Art. 15 RPG)
Vineyard Rezoning Overturned Due to Spatial Planning Violations and Landscape Protection Conflict
Cited as the legal basis concerning the dimensioning of building zones, which was insufficiently examined by the lower court regarding the overall size of Hallau's building zones.
VVGE.1983.84.Nr.42 · ow (Art. 15 RPG)
No Right to Zoning Based on Individual Claims
Cited as the legal basis for the requirement that zoned land should be developed within a useful timeframe.
VVGE.1987.88.Nr.34 · ow (Art. 15 Bst. b RPG)
Zoning Overrules Agricultural Land Restrictions
Mentioned as a criterion for determining a property's value within a building zone, specifically referring to the possibility of building within 15 years.
VVGE.1991.92.Anhang · ow (Art. 15 RPG)
Right of Initiative in Cantonal Constitutional Law
This article is cited regarding the objectives and planning principles of spatial planning law.
VVGE.1991.92.Nr.23 · ow (Art. 15 RPG)
Hesse v. municipality of B. (housing quota unlawful)
The provision is cited in relation to the planning principle of limiting building zones to the foreseeable needs of 15 years.
VVGE.1993.94.Nr.20 · ow (Art. 15 RPG)
Landowner Denied Rezoning Due to Untimely Application and Improper Conditions
The court considered the criteria for including a parcel in a building zone, including suitability and future development intentions.
VVGE.1995.96.Nr.18 · ow (Art. 15 RPG)
Zoning Decision Distinct from Road Access Implementation
Used as the basis for determining the suitability of land for zoning, requiring that it can be developed and accessed.
VB.2009.00063 · zh (Art. 15 RPG)
Aircraft Noise Limitation on Building Permits
Cited in the list of legal norms that form the context for the decision regarding federal planning law.
VPB 04-2475-6277 (art. 15 LAT)
Federal Council Approves Fribourg Master Plan with Modifications
Cited in relation to federal law requirements for the sizing of building zones.
VR.2003.00001 · zh (Art. 15 RPG)
Material Expropriation Due to Rezoning from Constructible to Recreational Use
This provision of the Spatial Planning Act is cited in the list of legal norms, relevant to the zoning decision that triggered the expropriation claim.
Verwaltung ARGVP 2003 1400 · ar (Art. 15 EG RPG)
Planning Requirements for Facade Renovation in Protected Townscape Zone
Cited as the legal basis for imposing requirements regarding material and color choice for renovations in the protected area.
VWBES.2002.284 · so (Art. 15 lit. a RPG)
Zoning Plan Rejection Upheld Due to Untimely Objections and Adequate Existing Construction Zone
This provision establishes the criteria for land to be included in the building zone, which was the substantive basis for rejecting the appeal concerning the zoning of the parcels.