451 NHGLPN

CH

Art. 18 Legge federale del 1<sup>o</sup> luglio 1966 sulla protezione della natura e del paesaggio (LPN)

LPN; Scopo; Capo 3: Protezione della fauna e della flora indigene; Protezione di specie animali e vegetali

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Art. 18 LPN

L’estinzione di specie animali e vegetali indigene dev’essere prevenuta mediante la conservazione di spazi vitali sufficienti (biotopi) e altri provvedimenti adeguati. Nel prendere questi provvedimenti sarà tenuto conto degli interessi agricoli e forestali degni di protezione.

Devono essere segnatamente protetti le zone ripuali, le praterie a carice e le paludi, le fitocenosi forestali rare, le siepi, i boschetti in terreni aperti, i prati secchi e altri siti che nell’equilibrio naturale hanno una funzione compensatrice o presentano condizioni favorevoli alle biocenosi.

Se, tenuto conto di tutti gli interessi, non è possibile evitare che gli interventi tecnici pregiudichino biotopi degni di protezione, chi opera l’intervento prende misure speciali onde assicurarne la migliore protezione possibile, il ripristino o una sostituzione confacente.

Nella lotta contro gl’insetti, specialmente con sostanze velenose, si baderà a non compromettere le specie animali e vegetali meritevoli di protezione.

La Confederazione può promuovere, in luoghi idonei, la riacclimazione di specie che allo stato selvaggio sono estinte, o in pericolo d’estinguersi, in Svizzera.

Sono riservate la legislazione federale sulla caccia e la protezione degli uccelli e quella sulla pesca.

← Art. 17a LPN Legge federale del 1<sup>o</sup> luglio 1966 sulla protezione della natura e del paesaggio (LPN) Art. 18a LPN →

Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (163)

BGE 151 II 304 (Art. 18 Abs. 1ter NHG)

Municipal trail planning autonomy limited by federal nature protection law to preserve bird and wildlife refuge in undeveloped ravine

The court found the trail intervention in a protected habitat not justified under this provision.

100 2022 371 · be (Art. 18 Abs. 1 NHG)

Cantonal Court Upholds Multi-Family Housing Permit Despite Swift Colony Concerns Due to Compensatory Measures

Cited regarding the goal of countering the extinction of native animal and plant species by preserving habitats.

100 2022 371 · be (Art. 18 Abs. 1ter NHG)

Cantonal Court Upholds Multi-Family Housing Permit Despite Swift Colony Concerns Due to Compensatory Measures

Cited concerning the obligation to arrange for protection, restoration, or adequate compensation for the destruction of protected habitats.

60/2020/28 · sh (Art. 18 Abs. 4 NHG)

Cantonal Cormorant Culling Permit Lacked Federal Approval

The court cited this provision to confirm that the requirement for prior BAFU authorization under wildlife protection law must also be observed in the context of nature and heritage protection law.

CON 2021 1 · ju (art. 18 al. 1ter LPN)

Paddleboard Ban Voided for Lack of Environmental Impact Assessment

This provision relates to the protection and maintenance of nationally important biotopes and requires a balancing of interests, which was not adequately performed for the novelle.

VVGE.1991.92.Nr.4 · ow (Art. 18 Abs. 1bis NHG)

Government Official's Role in Shoreline Wall Permit Denial

This provision is cited as the basis for the decision, emphasizing the protection of shore areas and the requirement for balancing interests in permit applications.

VVGE.1995.96.Nr.29 · ow (Art. 18 Abs. 1bis NHG)

Excavation Material Deposit Ruled Landfill, Denied Due to Environmental Concerns

This provision is cited regarding the protection of certain natural habitats and landscape features, which are relevant to the proposed project.

VB.2005.00226 · zh (Art. 18 Abs. 1ter NHG)

Neighbor Appeal Against Harbor Construction Concession Dismissed

Cited in connection with the requirement for the perpetrator to provide appropriate compensation for the impairment of protected habitats.

A-3885/2023 (Art. 18 Abs. 1ter NHG)

Federal Truck Stop Permit Overturned for Procedural Flaws

Cited in relation to compensatory measures under the Federal Nature Conservation Act.

AC.2023.0395 · vd (Art. 18 LPN)

OFEV v. Municipality: Building Permit Annulled Due to Federal Marshland Protection Violation

Cited as the general provision for preventing the disappearance of native species by maintaining adequate habitats (biotopes).

60/2022/17 · sh (Art. 18 Abs. 1 lit. a NHG)

Building Permit Denial Upheld Due to Protection of Dry Meadow

Cited generally as the basis for the obligation to counteract the extinction of species by preserving habitats (biotopes).

60/2022/17 · sh (Art. 18 Abs. 1ter NHG)

Building Permit Denial Upheld Due to Protection of Dry Meadow

Mentioned as a legal standard the lower authority was instructed to apply in its new decision regarding the first building depth, although the final appeal decision did not directly rule on its application beyond confirming the lower court's procedural instruction.

V 7 2023 · ai (Art. 18 NHG)

Footpath Inclusion Rejected Due to Capercaillie Habitat Protection

Cited as a basis for the contradiction of the planned path with the protection of the BLN object 1612 Säntisgebiet.

V 8 2023 · ai (Art. 18 Abs. 1 NHG)

Trail Permit Denial Due to Endangered Species Protection

Used as the basis for the need to counteract the extinction of native animal and plant species by preserving habitats.

V 8 2023 · ai (Art. 18 Abs. 1bis NHG)

Trail Permit Denial Due to Endangered Species Protection

Used as a reference point for the importance of preserving habitats, specifically for the capercaillie.