311.0 STGBCP

CH

Art. 3 Codice penale svizzero (CP)

CP; Parte prima: Dei crimini e dei delitti; Titolo primo: Del campo d’applicazione; 3. Condizioni di luogo.; Crimini o delitti commessi in Svizzera

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Art. 3 CP

Il presente Codice si applica a chiunque commette un crimine o un delitto in Svizzera.

Se, per il medesimo fatto, l’autore è stato condannato all’estero e vi ha scontato totalmente o parzialmente la pena, il giudice computa la pena scontata all’estero in quella da pronunciare.

Fatta salva una crassa violazione dei principi della Costituzione federale e della Convenzione del 4 novembre 1950 per la salvaguardia dei diritti dell’uomo e delle libertà fondamentali (CEDU), l’autore perseguito all’estero a richiesta dell’autorità svizzera non è più perseguito in Svizzera per il medesimo fatto se: a. è stato assolto con sentenza definitiva dal tribunale estero; b. la sanzione inflittagli all’estero è stata eseguita o condonata oppure è caduta in prescrizione.

Se l’autore perseguito all’estero a richiesta dell’autorità svizzera non ha scontato o ha solo parzialmente scontato la pena all’estero, l’intera pena o la parte residua è eseguita in Svizzera. Il giudice decide se una misura non eseguita o solo parzialmente eseguita all’estero debba essere eseguita o continuata in Svizzera.

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (92)

VPB 93-434 (Art. 118, chiffre 1, 2 et 3 CP)

Parliamentary Initiative to Amend Swiss Penal Code on Abortion

Définissent les conditions de l'interruption punissable de la grossesse et les peines associées.

VPB 93-434 (Art. 119, chiffre 1, 2 et 3 CP)

Parliamentary Initiative to Amend Swiss Penal Code on Abortion

Énumèrent les conditions sous lesquelles l'interruption de grossesse est légale.

BGE 109 IV 1 (Art. 3 CP)

Swiss territorial jurisdiction for fraud where the intended illicit enrichment account is held in Switzerland.

Applied together with Art. 7 CP to admit Swiss competence based on the territoriality principle.

A-1069/2024 (Art. 3 Abs. 1 StGB)

Customs Duties and VAT Liability for Low-Priced Imported Meat

Cited in the context of territorial jurisdiction for potential prosecution of a German supplier.

50/2023/32 · sh (Art. 3 Abs. 1 StGB)

Defamation Jurisdiction Based on Effect in Switzerland

Cited as the general legal basis for subjecting an act committed in Switzerland to Swiss criminal law, which is then expanded by Art. 8 StGB to cover acts committed abroad with a result in Switzerland.

P/27068/2023 · ge (art. 3 al. 1 CP)

Dismissal of Fraud and Defamation Appeal Upheld Due to Lack of Standing and Jurisdictional Issues

Provision defining the applicability of the penal code (territoriality principle) used in the analysis of jurisdiction for defamation.

P/15611/2024 · ge (art. 3 al. 1 CP)

Public Prosecutor v. Fuel Trade Settlement Fraud Dismissal Upheld

Cited in the reasoning regarding Swiss criminal law application based on territory.

BS 2024 49 · zg (Art. 3 StGB)

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Fraud with Swiss Bank Account Deposit

The territoriality principle under this article was used to establish sufficient grounds for Swiss jurisdiction, justifying the opening of the investigation.

P/26795/2022 · ge (Art. 3 al. 1 CP)

Prosecutor's Non-Prosecution Decision Upheld: Lack of Territorial Jurisdiction for Fraud Committed Abroad

Cited in the reasoning to establish the principle of Swiss criminal law applicability based on territoriality, justifying the lack of jurisdiction finding.

P/9997/2019 · ge (art. 3 al. 1 CP)

Sexual Assault Classification Appeal Regarding Incapacity and Jurisdiction

Used in the reasoning concerning the territorial competence (principle of territoriality) for acts committed abroad.

BB.2023.68 (Art. 3 Abs. 1 StGB)

Federal Criminal Court Orders Resumption of Investigation, Citing Violation of Plaintiffs' Right to Be Heard

Cited to establish Swiss territorial jurisdiction for criminal offenses.

BB.2023.68 (Art. 3 Abs. 3 StGB)

Federal Criminal Court Orders Resumption of Investigation, Citing Violation of Plaintiffs' Right to Be Heard

Cited in relation to the transfer of criminal proceedings to another state.

P/2498/2022 · ge (art. 3 et 8 CP)

Prosecutor v. Appeal Regarding Jurisdiction in Breach of Trust and Money Laundering Case

The court found that the classification violated these articles by incorrectly concluding there was no Swiss jurisdiction for the alleged offenses.

SBK.2022.351 · ag (Art. 3 Abs. 1 StGB)

Swiss Court Reverses Prosecutor's Decision on Cross-Border Embezzlement Case

Cited as the legal basis for Swiss criminal jurisdiction under the territoriality principle.

STBER.2022.55 · so (§ 3 Abs. 2 EG StGB)

Appellant v. Police Refusal to Disperse Order

Cited in the concluding operative part, relating to the applicable penalty framework for misdemeanors.