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Art. 45 Legge federale del 18 dicembre 1987 sul diritto internazionale privato (LDIP)
LDIP; Capitolo 3: Diritto matrimoniale; III. Matrimonio celebrato all’estero
Art. 45 LDIP
Il matrimonio celebrato validamente all’estero è riconosciuto in Svizzera. È fatto salvo l’articolo 45 a.
Se uno degli sposi è cittadino svizzero o se entrambi sono domiciliati in Svizzera, il matrimonio celebrato all’estero è riconosciuto qualora la celebrazione all’estero non sia stata manifestamente voluta per eludere le norme del diritto svizzero sulla nullità del matrimonio.
Un matrimonio celebrato all’estero non è riconosciuto: a. fintanto che i due coniugi non abbiano compiuto il sedicesimo anno di età; o b. se al momento della celebrazione uno dei coniugi non aveva compiuto il diciottesimo anno di età e almeno uno di essi era domiciliato in Svizzera.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (28)
JAAC 70.71 (Art. 45 LDIP)
Recognition of Proxy Marriage for Refugee Family Reunification
This provision was used to recognize the validity of the marriage concluded abroad as a prerequisite for family reunification.
F-6058/2023 (Art. 45 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Asylum Claim Deportation to Croatia Upheld Under Dublin Regulation
This provision concerns the recognition of foreign marriages and is central to the court's reasoning on the validity of the marriage in Switzerland, influencing the decision on jurisdiction.
100 2023 296 · be (Art. 45 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Eritrean Refugee Family Reunification Based on Sudanese Religious Marriage Validity
The final decision hinges on the recognition of the marriage abroad, which is governed by this article, leading to the annulment of the previous decision.
F-4329/2024 (Art. 45 al. 1 de la loi fédérale du 18 décembre 1987 sur le droit international privé (LDIP))
Swiss Asylum Transfer Decision Annulled for Failure to Assess Family Unity
Cited to state that the SEM's assessment of the marriage was unfounded and contrary to law.
V 2023 33 · zg (Art. 45 IPRG)
Recognition of Foreign Marriage Despite Lack of Documentation and Subsequent Dispute
Cited regarding the indirect jurisdiction for marriages celebrated abroad and the principle of recognition in favorem matrimonii.
GE.2022.0296 · vd (art. 45 al. 1 LDIP)
Recognition of Subsequently Validated Marriage Despite Initial Bigamy
The court admitted the appeal based on the conditions set out in this article for the recognition of a foreign marriage.
A-490/2021 (Art. 45 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Eritrean Religious Marriage Validity in Switzerland
Basis for the recognition of a validly concluded marriage abroad in Switzerland.
NC210003 · zh (Art. 45 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Recognition of Minor's Eritrean Marriage for Civil Registry Correction
The court used this provision to determine the recognition of a marriage concluded abroad.
TDSIO C2 20 357 · vs (art. 45 al. 1 LDIP)
Registration of Religious Marriage Contravening Monogamy Principle
Cited in the reasoning regarding the validity of foreign marriages, but not in the final orders (dispositive).
TDSIO C2 20 357 · vs (art. 45 al. 2 LDIP)
Registration of Religious Marriage Contravening Monogamy Principle
Cited in the reasoning regarding public policy and evasion of Swiss nullity causes, but not in the final orders (dispositive).
AB.2018.00060 · zh (Art. 45 Abs. 3 IPRG)
Same-Sex Foreign Marriage Recognition for Retroactive Pension Income Splitting
Cited in the reasoning to establish that a foreign same-sex marriage is recognized in Switzerland only as a registered partnership since January 1, 2007.
D-3639/2019 (art. 45 al. 1 LDIP)
Asylum seeker's religious marriage validity and family reunification rights paramount in SEM decision annulment.
Provides the legal basis for recognizing a religious marriage validly concluded in Italy in Switzerland.
GE.2018.0182 · vd (art. 45 ch. 2 LDIP)
Swiss National v. Vietnamese National (Marriage of Convenience)
The court ruled that the marriage could not be recognized in Switzerland because it contravenes Swiss public order, based on its abusive nature.
VB.2018.00700 · zh (Art. 45 IPRG)
Recognition of Foreign Marriage Certificate Refusal Appeal
Cited as part of the legal framework for the recognition of a foreign marriage, which was the subject of the final decision.
VWBES.2017.375 · so (Art. 45 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Refugee Spousal Reunification Appeal Regarding Representation Marriage Validity
The court confirmed that the marriage was validly concluded abroad, the main ground for upholding the appeal.