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Art. 27 Legge federale del 18 dicembre 1987 sul diritto internazionale privato (LDIP)
LDIP; Capitolo 1: Disposizioni comuni; I. Riconoscimento; 3. Motivi di rifiuto
Art. 27 LDIP
Non è riconosciuta in Svizzera la decisione straniera il cui riconoscimento sia manifestamente incompatibile con l’ordine pubblico svizzero.
La decisione straniera non è inoltre riconosciuta qualora una parte provi che: a. non è stata citata regolarmente, né secondo il diritto del suo domicilio né secondo il diritto della sua dimora abituale, eccetto che si sia incondizionatamente costituita in giudizio; b. la decisione è stata presa in violazione di principi fondamentali del diritto procedurale svizzero, segnatamente in dispregio del proprio diritto d’essere sentita; c. una causa tra le stesse parti e sullo stesso oggetto è già stata introdotta o decisa in Svizzera, ovvero precedentemente decisa in uno Stato terzo, sempreché per tale decisione siano adempiti i presupposti del riconoscimento.
Per altro, la decisione straniera non può essere riesaminata nel merito.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (278)
OGVE.2018.19.Nr.9 · ow (Art. 27 Abs. 3 IPRG)
Enforcement of Canadian Child Support Order for Adult Children in Switzerland
Cited to state that Swiss courts are prohibited from re-examining foreign decisions on their merits, except for the grounds for refusal mentioned in Art. 27 paras. 1 and 2 IPRG.
PS180130 · zh (Art. 27 Abs. 2 lit. a IPRG)
Recognition of Foreign Bankruptcy Decree Affirmed Despite Default Judgment Claim
The court used this provision to assess whether the debtor was properly notified or had unconditionally submitted to the foreign proceedings, concluding that the debtor had submitted to the proceedings, thus ruling out a violation of formal Swiss public policy.
ZK 2016 169 · be (Art. 27 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Refusal to Recognize Foreign Adoption Due to Public Order Violations
This provision was the legal basis for the Tribunal's final order to refuse the recognition of the adoption decree due to violation of the substantive ordre public.
14.2008.116 · ti (Art. 27 LDIP)
Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings (Italy)
Cited in the preamble of the decision ('richiamati'), relevant as it governs the material and formal compatibility with Swiss public order for foreign insolvency proceedings.
14.2006.84 · ti (art. 27 LDIP)
Recognition of Italian Bankruptcy Decree in Switzerland Based on Partners' Bank Accounts
Cited in the final orders; the court confirmed that no reasons for refusal under this article existed.
ZKREK.2002.126 · so (Art. 27 Abs. 2 lit. a IPRG)
Swiss Court Jurisdiction Over Provisional Measures in Divorce Despite Foreign Proceedings
Applied to determine the non-recognition of foreign decisions if a party was not properly summoned to the proceedings.
ZKNIB.2001.17 · so (Art. 27 Abs. 1 IPRG)
Recognition of Turkish Divorce Decree with Low Support Upheld Against Public Policy Challenge
The court addressed the applicability of this article regarding the refusal of recognition based on Swiss public policy (ordre public).
14.2000.52 · ti (art. 27, 166 ss. e 173 LDIP)
Recognition of Foreign Creditor Ranking and Distribution of Surplus
Cited in the concluding list of applied articles, covering the substantive grounds for recognition and transfer.
OG 1994 12 · lu (Art. 27 Abs. 2 lit. a IPRG)
Recognition of Foreign Divorce Decree Based on Improper Service
Cited as the ground for non-recognition of the foreign judgment because the party was not properly served.
14.2000.52 · ti (art. 27 LDIP)
Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceedings and Transfer of Swiss Assets
Cited in the list of provisions that justify the decision, relating to the principle of public order in international private law.
14.2006.35 · ti (art. 27, 29, 166 ss., 175 LDIP)
Recognition of Italian Composition with Creditors in Switzerland
These are the substantive and procedural legal provisions from the Lugano Convention (LDIP) cited in the introductory summary to the final orders, forming the basis of the recognition decision.
C/23228/2024 · ge (Art. 27 al. 3 LDIP)
Recognition of Saudi Liquidation Order in Switzerland
Cited as a basis for not reviewing the foreign decision on the merits when assessing the chances of success of the appeal.
C/130/2025 · ge (Art. 27 LDIP)
Recognition of Foreign Inheritance Decree Violating Gender Equality
The decision to refuse recognition was based on incompatibility with Swiss public order, as codified in this article.
LC230013 · zh (Art. 27 Abs. 2 lit. a IPRG)
Recognition of Foreign Divorce Decree and Ancillary Disputes Over Property and Support
Cited in the analysis regarding the non-recognition of the foreign judgment due to improper service, which was ultimately deemed cured.
A/344/2025 · ge (art. 27 al. 2 let. a LDIP)
Recognition of Moroccan Divorce Decree Refused Due to Due Process Violation
Provision detailing the ground for non-recognition of a foreign decision due to lack of valid service of process.