281.1
SCHKGLPLEF
CH
CH
Art. 83 Legge federale dell'11 aprile 1889 sulla esecuzione e sul fallimento (LEF)
LEF; Titolo secondo: Della esecuzione; VIII. Del precetto esecutivo e della opposizione; D. Eliminazione dell’opposizione; 3. Mediante rigetto provvisorio; b. Effetti
Art. 83 LEF
Spirato il termine del pagamento, il creditore che fece rigettare l’opposizione può chiedere, secondo la persona del debitore, il pignoramento provvisorio o instare per la formazione dell’inventario a’ termini dell’articolo 162.
Tuttavia l’escusso, entro venti giorni dal rigetto dell’opposizione, può domandare con la procedura ordinaria il disconoscimento del debito al giudice del luogo dell’esecuzione.
Se l’escusso omette di fare tale domanda o se questa è respinta, il rigetto dell’opposizione e, secondo i casi, il pignoramento provvisorio diventano definitivi.
Il decorso del termine di cui all’articolo 165 capoverso 2 è sospeso tra il giorno in cui venne promossa l’azione di disconoscimento del debito e la sua definizione giudiziale. Nondimeno, il giudice del fallimento pone termine agli effetti dell’inventario quando cessano di esistere le condizioni per ordinarlo.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (388)
BGE 149 III 268 (Art. 83 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Debt collection challenge: lender may recover void loan sum via statutory restitution claim despite contract ground stated in payment order.
Cited in the dispositive as the legal foundation for the debt collection challenge and the subject matter of the dispute.
AbR.2002.03.Nr.21 · ow (Art. 83 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Debt Enforcement Office Bankruptcy Warning and Timeliness of Contested Debt Action
Used to determine that the debt enforcement office should have waited for a judicial decision on the timeliness of the action, as it was not obvious that the action was filed too late.
ZK 2008 452 · be (Art. 83 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Negative Declaration Action During Appeal of Provisional Legal Opening Decision
This provision establishes the deadline for the action to contest the debt recognition, which was central to the legal analysis regarding the timing of the claimant's request.
AGVE.2005.5 · ag (Art. 82/83 SchKG)
Lugano Convention: German Public Deed Enforceability in Switzerland
Distinguishes between definitive and provisional 'Rechtsöffnung' and the possibility of a counterclaim action.
ZZ.1990.27 · so (Art. 83 Abs, 2 SchKG)
Municipality v. Taxpayer: Summary Judgment for Taxes vs. Default Interest Procedure
Cited in the reasoning to explain the possibility for the debtor to contest provisional legal title.
ARMP.2025.60 · ne (Art. 83 al. 2 LP)
Provisional Debt Collection Lifting Based on Signed Damage Report and Partial Overturn on Appeal
Cited in the reasoning section as the basis allowing parties to submit the matter to the ordinary judge after the decision on lifting opposition.
RT240201 · zh (Art. 83 Abs. 2 und 3 SchKG)
Membership Fees Provisional Remedy Appeal on Fee Increase and Interest
Cited in the explanatory note (dispositive point 3) regarding the procedure for definitively converting the provisional execution if no action is taken by the debtor.
14.2024.151 · ti (art. 83 cpv. 2 LEF)
Loan Agreement Enforcement: Failure to Timely Substantiate Essential Error Defense
Cited in the reasoning (Considerando 2) regarding the right to ordinary proceedings following a provisional dismissal.
C/12588/2022 · ge (art. 83 al. 3 LP)
Tenant Liability for Lease Rent After Premature Vacancy Upheld
Cited as the basis for the provisional levying of oppositions becoming definitive following the rejection of the debt release actions in the final orders.
C/20618/2022 · ge (art. 83 al. 2 LP)
Debt Liberation Admissibility Following Incorrect Conciliation Procedure
The final order confirms the admissibility of the action for release from debt (action en libération de dette), which is the substantive issue governed by this article.
101 2023 437 · fr (Art. 83 al. 2 LP)
Debt Acknowledgment Validity and Burden of Proof in Debt Release Action
Mentioned in the object of the dispute but not used in the final orders.
15.2024.31 · ti (art. 83 cpv. 3 LEF)
Creditor Appeal Against Enforcement Continuation Inadmissibility Ruling
Cited in the reasoning to establish when the provisional rejection of opposition becomes definitive, allowing execution to continue.
A/4305/2023 · ge (art. 83 al. 1 LP)
Provisional Seizure Validity Despite Subsequent Debt Release Action
Cited as a background rule restricting the initial continuation of proceedings after provisional confirmation of debt recognition.
A/4305/2023 · ge (art. 83 al. 3 LP)
Provisional Seizure Validity Despite Subsequent Debt Release Action
Cited as a background rule for the provisional seizure becoming final if the debtor is unsuccessful in the action for release from debt.
ZSU.2024.42 · ag (Art. 83 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Creditor v. Debtor (Statute of Limitations and Enforcement Titles)
The court referred to the possibility of an action for annulment in relation to provisional debt enforcement.