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Art. 286 Legge federale dell'11 aprile 1889 sulla esecuzione e sul fallimento (LEF)
LEF; Titolo decimo: Della revocazione ; B. Atti revocabili; 1. Disposizioni a titolo gratuito
Art. 286 LEF
Sono revocabili tutte le donazioni e disposizioni a titolo gratuito, eccetto gli usuali regali occasionali, fatte dal debitore nell’anno precedente il pignoramento o la dichiarazione di fallimento.
Sono equiparati alle donazioni: 1. gli atti pei quali il debitore avesse accettato un correspettivo non proporzionato alla sua prestazione; 2. gli atti mediante i quali il debitore avesse costituito a sé o ad altri una rendita vitalizia, un vitalizio, un usufrutto o un diritto di abitazione.
Se è chiesta la revocazione di un atto compiuto a favore di una persona vicina al debitore, incombe a tale persona provare che non vi è sproporzione tra prestazione e correspettivo. Sono considerate persone vicine anche le società facenti parte di un gruppo.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (40)
SB.2003.00023 · zh (Art. 286 SchKG)
D Portfolio Management Tax Case
This provision was applied to determine that credits paid out during the one-year period of suspicion for the *Schenkungspauliana* do not constitute an inflow of income.
C/11978/2022 · ge (Art. 286 al. 1 LP)
Creditor Challenges Donation as Fictitious Shield Against Seizure
Cited as a condition under which a donation can be revoked.
A/3440/2023 · ge (art. 286 al. 2 ch. 1 LP)
Creditor Challenge to Official Receiver's Inventory in Bankruptcy
This provision was mentioned in the reasoning concerning the potential claim against the buyer of the vehicle, but it was not cited in the final orders (only the order to add the 12,000 fr. claim was made, justified under art. 221 LP context).
SB220158 · zh (Art. 286 SchKG)
Acquittal on Money Laundering, Sentence Reduction for Undue Delay, Partial Suspension, and Civil Referral of Damages.
The court stated that the prosecution had seized the property based on Art. 286 SchKG.
ZKBER.2021.51 · so (Art. 286 SchKG)
Creditor Challenge to Spousal Property Transfer Upheld on Appeal
The court concluded that the transfer of property constituted a voidable gift, a ground used to reject the appeal.
14.2021.140 · ti (Art. 286 LEF)
Bankruptcy Trustee v. Sibling Regarding Revocation of Gratuitous Property Transfer
This article concerns the primary ground for the appeal ruling, as the court confirmed the lower court's decision to revoke the renunciation based on the criteria of this law (i.e., it was a gratuitous disposition revocable in bankruptcy).
LB210005 · zh (Art. 286 SchKG)
Voidable Gift of Real Estate in Bankruptcy Proceedings
The court confirmed the lower court's decision regarding the fulfillment of the conditions for a gift pauliana (Schenkungspauliana).
LB190054 · zh (Art. 286 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Appeal Regarding Revocable Gratuitous Disposition of Shares to Defraud Creditor
This article, concerning voidable gratuitous transfers (Schenkungspauliana), provides the substantive legal ground for upholding the lower court's decision regarding the transfer of shares.
HC.2019.619 · vd (Art. 286 LP)
Creditors' Revocation Claim Against Asset Sale Rejected
The appeal was rejected because the conditions for revocation under this article were found not to be met, as there was no notable disproportion in the exchange of prestations.
ZKBER.2017.30 · so (Art. 286 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Insolvency Set-Off Validity and Cost Allocation Appeal
Cited as the basis for the claim regarding the gratuitous transfer of business assets (Schenkungspauliana), which was rejected in the final decision (Order 6.4).
ZK2 2017 41 · gr (Art. 286 SchKG)
Creditor Successfully Voids Debtor's Gift of Foreclosed Property
The main ground for the dispute concerns the pauliana action based on this article, although the court ultimately dismissed the appeal.
C/11495/2009 · ge (art. 286 LP)
Creditor's Revocation of Undervalued Property Transfer to Spouse
The sale of indivis rights was revoked because it was deemed a disposition at a notably lower price than the actual value, making it revocable under this article.
HG100052 · zh (Art. 286 Abs. 2 Ziff. 1 SchKG)
Company in Liquidation v. Former Board Member Regarding Delayed Bankruptcy Filing
This article concerning the voidability of gratuitous dispositions (Schenkungspauliana) was used to reject the plaintiff's claim regarding the capital increase compensation.
LB110018 · zh (Art. 286 Abs. 2 Ziffer 1 SchKG)
Bankruptcy Trustees' Claims Against Respondent Dismissed for Lack of Proof
This provision was used to determine if the defendant received a mixed donation, i.e., a transaction where the received consideration was disproportionate to their own performance.
CACIV.2011.75 · ne (Art. 286 al. 1 LP)
Creditor's Challenge to Resignation as Gratuitous Disposition to Evade Attachment
Cited in the reasoning that justified the partial admission of the appeal and the revocation of the contract termination as a gratuitous disposition.