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Art. 265 Legge federale dell'11 aprile 1889 sulla esecuzione e sul fallimento (LEF)
LEF; Titolo settimo: Della liquidazione del fallimento; VI. Della ripartizione; E. Attestato di carenza di beni; 1. Contenuto ed effetti
Art. 265 LEF
All’atto della ripartizione finale ciascun creditore riceve, per l’ammontare rimasto scoperto del suo credito, un attestato di carenza di beni, nel quale si indica se il credito sia stato riconosciuto o contestato dal fallito. Nel primo caso, l’attestato di carenza di beni vale come riconoscimento di debito a’ sensi dell’articolo 82.
L’attestato di carenza di beni permette di chiedere il sequestro e produce gli effetti enunciati negli articoli 149 capoverso 4 e 149 a. Tuttavia, non si può promuovere una nuova esecuzione, in base al medesimo, se non quando il debitore sia ritornato a miglior fortuna. A tale effetto si tien conto anche dei beni di cui il debitore disponga economicamente.
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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (162)
ZZ.1985.14 · so (Art. 265 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Ongoing Income as New Assets for Reopening Bankruptcy Proceedings
This article is cited in the final order as the legal basis for defining current income exceeding the necessary standard of living as new assets.
ZZ.1974.5 · so (Art. 265 Abs. 3 SchKG)
Cantonal Summary Proceeding for Bankrupt's Newly Acquired Assets Upheld Against Federal Bankruptcy Code Challenge
This provision dictates the use of the accelerated procedure, which the court contrasted with the cantonal use of the summary procedure.
SBK 2024 105 · gr (Art. 265 Abs. 2 SchKG)
Debt Enforcement Against Vested Benefits Withdrawal and Subsequent Income Assessment
The court's decision to partially uphold the appeal rests on the interpretation of when new assets are acquired following a bankruptcy loss certificate.
PS250039 · zh (Art. 265 SchKG)
Abuse of Process in Bankruptcy Petition
Referred to in the context of the debtor's interest in private bankruptcy and the creditors' ability to recover claims and potential claims with new assets.
AC/2060/2024 · ge (art. 265 LP)
Debtor Lacked Assets for Meaningful Bankruptcy Proceeding
Cited in the reasoning regarding the exception of non-return to better fortune, which is affected by the immediate suspension of the bankruptcy proceedings.
PS240170 · zh (Art. 265 Abs. 2 und Art. 265a SchKG)
Bankruptcy Denial for Abuse of Rights to Avoid Garnishment
Cited in the reasoning that explains the purpose of insolvency proceedings, which supports the finding that the appeal should be dismissed.
A/4248/2023 · ge (art. 265 al. 1 LP)
Creditor Complaint Against Bankruptcy Administrator for Unjustified Delay in Liquidation Finalization
Cited in the reasoning to establish the obligation to issue certificates of loss upon distribution for unpaid amounts.
SR.2023.00028 · zh (Art. 265 Abs. II SchKG)
Tax Security Measure Against Non-Bankrupt Spouse for Joint Tax Liability Upheld
The appeal was rejected concerning the substance of the security measure, which relates to the execution phase of debt collection proceedings.
ZSU.2023.38 · ag (Art. 265 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Creditor v. Debtor: Loss Certificate as Debt Acknowledgment
This provision states that a certificate of loss upon realization of a claim is considered an acknowledgement of debt to the extent the stated claim was acknowledged by the bankrupt.
14.2023.35 · ti (art. 265à cpv. 1 LEF)
Enforcement Court Rejects Appeal Over Untreated Bankruptcy Defense
Cited in order no. 2 as the legal basis for transmitting the opposition regarding non-improvement of fortune to the lower court.
A/4074/2022 · ge (art. 265 al. 1 LP)
Appeal Against Bankruptcy Distribution and Deficiency Certificate
The appellant alleged a violation of this provision concerning the premature issuance of default notices, although the court ultimately rejected the claim on the merits.
A/3328/2022 · ge (art. 265 al. 2, 2ème phrase, et art. 265a LP)
Bankruptcy Discharge vs. Pre-Bankruptcy Enforcement Writs
Cited in the reasoning (but not the final orders) to contrast the conditions for initiating new enforcement proceedings based on different types of debt enforcement abstracts.
AC/1193/2021 · ge (art. 265 LP)
Denial of Legal Aid for Futile Bankruptcy Petition
Cited in the reasoning regarding the debtor's inability to invoke the defence of no return to better fortune if the liquidation is suspended.
F-2862/2018 (Art. 265 Abs. 2 i.V.m. Art. 149a Abs. 1 SchKG)
Employer's Obligation to Pay Security Deposits for Asylum Seekers Not Time-Barred
Used to determine the 20-year statute of limitations for the claim based on the certificate of loss.
A/441/2021 · ge (Art. 265 LP)
Debtor's Heart Attack Warrants Restitution of Missed Opposition Deadline
Cited in the reasoning regarding the requirement to explicitly mention the exception of non-return to better fortune in the opposition.