281.1 SCHKGLPLEF

CH

Art. 231 Legge federale dell'11 aprile 1889 sulla esecuzione e sul fallimento (LEF)

LEF; Titolo settimo: Della liquidazione del fallimento; I. Della determinazione dell’attivo e della definizione della procedura ; K. Liquidazione sommaria

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Art. 231 LEF

L’ufficio dei fallimenti propone al giudice del fallimento di procedere alla liquidazione secondo la procedura sommaria quando constata che: 1. il ricavo della realizzazione dei beni inventariati non sarà prevedibilmente sufficiente per coprire le spese della procedura ordinaria; o 2. il caso è semplice.

Se il giudice è dello stesso parere, la massa è liquidata con la procedura sommaria, sempreché prima della ripartizione della somma ricavata nessun creditore chieda che si proceda secondo la procedura ordinaria di fallimento, fornendo una garanzia sufficiente per le spese presumibilmente non coperte.

La liquidazione sommaria ha luogo secondo le regole della procedura ordinaria, fatte salve le eccezioni seguenti: 1. Di regola non hanno luogo assemblee dei creditori. Tuttavia, se in ragione di circostanze particolari una consultazione dei creditori sembra opportuna, l’ufficio dei fallimenti può riunirli in assemblea o provocare una loro risoluzione per mezzo di circolare. 2. Allo scadere del termine per le insinuazioni (art. 232 cpv. 2 n. 2), l’ufficio dei fallimenti procede alla realizzazione; esso osserva le disposizioni degli articoli 256 capoversi 2 a 4 e tiene conto con il maggior riguardo possibile degli interessi dei creditori. I fondi possono essere realizzati soltanto dopo che sia stato allestito l’elenco degli oneri. 3. L’ufficio dei fallimenti designa i beni necessari nell’inventario e lo deposita insieme con la graduatoria. 4. Non è necessario depositare lo stato di ripartizione.

← Art. 230a LEF Legge federale dell'11 aprile 1889 sulla esecuzione e sul fallimento (LEF) Art. 232 LEF →

Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (100)

KSK 2023 117 · gr (Art. 231 SchKG)

Bankruptcy Nullity vs. Legal Certainty in Summary Proceedings

The core issue requiring a finding was the procedure being carried out summarily without the required order under Art. 231 SchKG.

A/3440/2023 · ge (art. 231 al. 3 ch. 3 LP)

Creditor Challenge to Official Receiver's Inventory in Bankruptcy

This provision was cited in the reasoning section regarding the timing of inventory communication in summary liquidations but not in the dispositive orders.

Plainte.2023.12 · vd (Art. 231 al. 3 ch. 2 LP)

Bankruptcy Curatorship: Validity of Asset Realization Decisions

Cited in the introductory paragraph (but not the dispositive) regarding realization in summary proceedings, hence it should be excluded based on the rule.

31.2019.22 · ti (art. 231 LEF)

Administrator Liability for Unremitted Social Security Contributions During Bankruptcy Proceedings

Cited in the factual background regarding the summary liquidation procedure of the bankruptcy, not directly used in the final orders but mentioned in context.

A/2999/2019 · ge (art. 231 al. 3 ch. 2 LP)

Bankruptcy Sale Challenge Dismissed: Valuation and Liquidation Procedures Upheld

Cited as the legal basis governing the realization of assets by the Office when the bankruptcy is conducted summarily, specifically regarding private sales.

A/1131/2018 · ge (art. 231 LP)

Attachment Challenge Regarding Calculation of Attachible Income Including Support Payments

Cited regarding the forced realization of the claim by public auction or assignment if payment is not received by the office.

A/4406/2017 · ge (art. 231 al. 1 LP)

Forced Auction Validity Due to Differential Bidder Verification

This article was cited in the reasoning to justify the potential annulment of the sale due to maneuvers contrary to good morals, which underpins the procedural action taken by the auction director (though not explicitly the ground for the final rejection).

A/2617/2017 · ge (art. 231 LP)

Secured Creditor Dispute Over Distribution Table Following Mortgaged Property Realization

Cited in the reasoning confirming the applicability of the summary procedure.

KSK 2015 78 · gr (Art. 231 Abs. 3 Ziff. 2 SchKG)

Bankruptcy Sale Method Challenge Dismissed

Mentioned as the standard the bankruptcy office must follow when realizing assets, namely safeguarding the creditors' interests to the best extent possible, which supports the upheld sale.

2016.01.12.zr.1 · bl (Art. 231 Abs. 3 Ziff. 1 SchKG)

Appeal Dismissed for Lack of Specificity and Timeliness in Bankruptcy Case

Cited to explain that creditor meetings are generally not convened in summary bankruptcy proceedings.

410.2015.433 · bl (Art. 231 Abs. 3 SchKG)

Appeal Dismissed for Procedural Deficiencies and Lack of Merit in Summary Bankruptcy

This provision is referenced in the reasoning to explain why creditor meetings are typically not held in summary bankruptcy proceedings, which is a core argument for dismissing the appeal on its merits.

KSK 2015 28 · gr (Art. 231 SchKG)

Appeal Dismissed: Liquidation Order Upheld After Inheritance Disclaimer

This article concerns the summary procedure which the court found to be lawfully ordered.

Plainte.2015.29 · vd (Art. 231 al. 3 ch. 4 LP)

Appellant's Challenge to Final Bankruptcy Distribution Lacking Legal Interest

Cited in the introductory text as the basis for considering the file, specifically regarding summary liquidation procedure relevant to the distribution table.

15.2014.141 · ti (art. 231 cpv. 3 LEF)

Pledgee's Claim to Estate Cession Over Denied in Insolvency Proceedings

Cited as the consequence of the untimeliness of the request for asset transfer, leading to the obligation for the bankruptcy office to propose devolution to the State.

15.2014.99 · ti (art. 231 cpv. 3 n. 1 LEF)

Creditor Appeal of Defective Abandonment Notice in Summary Bankruptcy Liquidation

Cited in the reasoning (Considerando 5) regarding the absence of a creditors' meeting, which validates the established procedure reflected in the dispositive.