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Art. 35 Codice di diritto processuale civile svizzero (CPC) - Rinuncia ai fori legali
CPC; Parte prima: Disposizioni generali; Titolo secondo: Competenza dei tribunali e ricusazione; Capitolo 2: Competenza per territorio
Art. 35 CPC · Rinuncia ai fori legali
Non possono rinunciare ai fori secondo gli articoli 32–34, né a priori, né mediante costituzione in giudizio: a. il consumatore; b. il conduttore o affittuario di locali di abitazione o commerciali; c. l’affittuario agricolo; d. la persona in cerca d’impiego o il lavoratore.
Rimane salva la proroga di foro pattuita dopo l’insorgere della controversia.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (62)
BE.2024.20.EZO3 · sg (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. a i.V.m. Art. 32 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Moving Services Contract: Consumer Jurisdiction vs. Forum Selection Clause
Basis for the court's decision not to enter into the claim due to mandatory consumer jurisdiction at the defendant's domicile, overriding any choice-of-court clause.
MJ230080 · zh (Art. 33 und 35 ZPO)
Tenant Water Damage Suit for Rent Reduction and Damages
Cited as the basis for the court's territorial and subject-matter jurisdiction.
ZVE.2024.12 · ag (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. a ZPO)
Debt Collection Dispute: Lower Court Ruling Largely Upheld on Appeal
This provision states that a consumer cannot waive the partial mandatory jurisdiction in advance.
HOR.2023.64 · ag (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Landlord v. Tenant: Unpaid Rent and Lease Termination Damages
Cited regarding the non-waivability of jurisdiction at the place where the property is located.
VV240003 · zh (Art. 35 ZPO)
Rental Dispute Transfer Dismissed as Moot Following Agreement
While not explicitly numbered in the dispositive, the underlying action of closing the case due to the matter becoming moot (Gegenstandslosigkeit) generally aligns with the principles governing the termination of proceedings under procedural law, implied by the declaration in Order 1.
HSU.2024.2 · ag (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Tenant Eviction for Non-Payment of Rent
Cited to state that parties cannot waive the territorial jurisdiction in rental disputes.
HSU.2023.52 · ag (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Landlord v. Commercial Tenant: Eviction for Non-Payment of Rent
Prohibits waiver of jurisdiction for residential and commercial leases.
ZKBES.2023.123 · so (Art. 35 ZPO)
Litigant's Appeal Dismissed for Failure to Show Legal Error in Procedural Rulings
Although not explicitly cited in the operative part, it is often the implied procedural basis for imposing costs in appeal proceedings when referring to the costs provision.
HSU.2023.12 · ag (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. b ZPO)
Landlord v. Tenant (Unpaid Rent Eviction)
Cited to state that parties cannot waive territorial jurisdiction for business premises.
KK.2020.00014 · zh (Art. 35 Abs. 1 lit. a ZPO)
Insurer Liable for Disability Benefits Following Relapse
Cited to establish that consumers cannot waive jurisdictional rules for consumer contracts in advance.
C/4535/2017 · ge (art. 35 al. 1 let. d CPC)
Labor Dispute: Salary Claims, 14th Salary, and Company Car Valuation Appeal
Cited to confirm that the worker cannot waive the mandatory forum choice provided by Art. 34 al. 1 CPC.
HC.2020.928 · vd (art. 35 al. 1 let. d CPC)
Employee Salary Dispute and Jurisdiction Appeal
This article addresses the non-waivable nature of the forums provided in Art. 34 CPC for employees, which was central to the jurisdiction challenge.
MG180039.L · zh (Art. 35 ZPO)
Tenant's Claim for Lock Change and VAT Refund Dismissed
Cited for the court's jurisdiction regarding rental disputes.
ZV.2019.7 · bs (Art. 35 ZPO)
Insurance Benefits Dispute Over Disability Transition Period
Cited to classify the jurisdiction under Art. 32 ZPO as partially mandatory, meaning the weaker party cannot waive it in advance.
CACIV.2019.72 · ne (Art. 35 al. 1 let. a CPC)
Appellant v. Seller (Used Vehicle Jurisdiction)
Cited in the reasoning section to explain why the contractual choice-of-forum clause was irrelevant due to the consumer protection rule of Art. 32 CPC.