220 ORCO

CH

Art. 757 Legge federale del 30 marzo 1911 di complemento del Codice civile svizzero (CO)

CO; Parte terza: Delle società commerciali e della società cooperativa ; Titolo ventesimosesto: Della società anonima ; Capo sesto: Responsabilità; B. Danno subito dalla società; II. Pretese nel fallimento

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Art. 757 CO

Nel fallimento della società lesa, anche i creditori della stessa hanno diritto di chiedere che alla società sia risarcito il danno da essa subìto. Incombe nondimeno in primo luogo all’amministrazione del fallimento di far valere le pretese degli azionisti e dei creditori della società.

Se l’amministrazione del fallimento rinuncia a far valere tali pretese, ogni azionista o creditore della società è legittimato ad esercitarle. Il ricavo è destinato dapprima a coprire, secondo le disposizioni della legge federale dell’11 aprile 1889 sull’esecuzione e sul fallimento, le pretese dei creditori che hanno agito in giudizio. All’eccedenza partecipano gli azionisti che hanno agito in giudizio nella misura della loro partecipazione alla società; il resto entra nella massa.

È fatta salva la cessione delle pretese della società, giusta l’articolo 260 della legge federale dell’11 aprile 1889 sull’esecuzione e sul fallimento.

Nel calcolare il danno subito dalla società non sono presi in considerazione i crediti dei creditori sociali che hanno accettato di essere relegati a un grado posteriore a quello di tutti gli altri creditori.

← Art. 756 CO Legge federale del 30 marzo 1911 di complemento del Codice civile svizzero (CO) Art. 758 CO →

Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (26)

BGE 142 III 23 (Art. 757 al. 1 OR)

Corporate Liability Action by Estate in Debt Restructuring Liquidation: Standing Limited to Company's Own Damage, Not Creditor Harm from Reduced Distribution Pool

Defines the estate's standing to bring a liability action, which is limited to damages suffered by the company itself.

HG220023 · zh (Art. 754 Abs. 1 i.V.m. Art. 757 OR i.V.m. Art. 260 SchKG)

Assignee Creditor v. Former Board Member: Liability for Delayed Bankruptcy Due to Misstated Loan Liability

Basis for ordering the defendant to pay the established damages due to liability under stock corporation law.

Z1 2023 38 · zg (Art. 757 OR)

Creditor Suit Against Director for Failure to Defend Lawsuit

Cited extensively in the reasoning regarding the standing and rights of creditors to sue based on corporate liability after bankruptcy.

HC.2021.382 · vd (Art. 757 al. 2 CO)

Creditor Appeal of Partial Damages Award Against Former Managers for Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Asset Depletion

Cited in the reasoning regarding the allocation of the amount obtained judicially by a creditor assignee in the context of mass rights cession.

HG190024 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)

Creditor's Claim Against Former Directors for Asset Transfer at Undervalue

Cited as the legal basis for the plaintiff's active legitimacy due to the assignment of the claim by the bankruptcy administration.

HG190057 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)

Director's Personal Withdrawal of Company Funds Leads to Liability

This provision, along with Art. 260 SchKG, is cited as the basis for the transferred liability claims pursued by the plaintiff.

LF200034 · zh (Art. 757 Abs. 2 OR)

Creditor's Attempt to Reopen Bankruptcy Post-Striking Denied Due to Untimely Discovery of Claims

This article concerning claims against organs was mentioned in the reasoning (E. 1.2, E. 3.1) as the substantive right the appellant sought to enforce via re-entry, which was ultimately denied.

CACIV.2014.84 · ne (Art. 757 CO)

Creditor Lacks Standing for Direct Mismanagement Claim After Insolvency Without Assignment of Rights

The social action provided by this article was the central legal issue determining the appellant's standing (quality to sue).

CACIV.2014.84 · ne (Art. 757 al. 2 CO)

Creditor Lacks Standing for Direct Mismanagement Claim After Insolvency Without Assignment of Rights

The court's decision hinges on the non-existence of a cession of rights required to act under this provision concerning a creditor's right to exercise the social action upon the bankruptcy administration's renunciation.

ARMC.2014.64 · ne (Art. 757 CO)

Creditor's Claim for Attorney's Fees as Assigned Damages in Director Liability Action

Although cited in the reasoning regarding the mechanism of action by creditors, this article was not explicitly mentioned in the dispositive orders (1 to 4).

CACIV.2013.43 · ne (Art. 757 CO)

Creditor Damages Claim Against Fictitious Capital Founders Upheld

Cited regarding the claim of creditors in bankruptcy proceedings, specifically concerning the timing of damage realization for creditors.

CACIV.2013.51 · ne (Art. 757 CO)

Creditor Suit Against Bankrupt Company Founders for Fictitious Capital Reimbursement

Cited to justify when the damage claim of creditors can be recognized following bankruptcy.

ZK2 2011 32 · gr (Art. 757 OR)

Creditor Claim Against Directors for Delayed Bankruptcy Dismissed Due to Unsubstantiated Continuation Loss

Mentioned in the reasoning regarding the priority of the bankruptcy administrator in exercising responsibility claims, but not used in the final orders.

CACIV.2012.76 · ne (art. 757 al. 2 CO)

Fiduciary Suit Against Administrator for Deficient Management Dismissed for Insufficient Pleading of Corporate Damages

Cited in the reasoning in relation to social actions and the distribution of damages.

CACIV.2012.76 · ne (art. 757 al. 2 CO)

Fiduciary Suit Against Administrator for Deficient Management Dismissed for Insufficient Pleading of Corporate Damages

Cited in the reasoning regarding the nature of the actions taken by the appellant.