220
ORCO
CH
CH
Art. 545 Legge federale del 30 marzo 1911 di complemento del Codice civile svizzero (CO)
CO; Parte seconda: Dei singoli contratti; Titolo ventesimoterzo: Della società semplice; D. Fine della società; I. Cause di scioglimento; 1. In genere
Art. 545 CO
La società si scioglie: 1. pel conseguimento dello scopo per cui fu costituita o per la impossibilità di conseguirlo; 2. per la morte di uno dei soci, a meno che non sia stato anteriormente convenuto che la società continui con gli eredi; 3. per realizzazione a seguito di pignoramento di una quota sociale, o quando un socio fa fallimento o è sottoposto a curatela generale; 4. per il consenso reciproco; 5. per lo spirare del termine stabilito; 6. per la disdetta da parte di un socio, se così fu convenuto nel contratto di società, o se la società fu conchiusa per un tempo indeterminato o per la vita di un socio; 7. per sentenza del giudice, in caso di scioglimento per motivi gravi.
Per motivi gravi, lo scioglimento d’una società può domandarsi anche prima dello spirare del termine convenuto, e senza preavviso quando la società sia stipulata per un tempo indeterminato.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (65)
ZKAPP.2003.83 · so (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 OR)
Partner Bankruptcy and Liquidation Share Acquisition Without Membership Transfer
Cited to establish that the surviving partners prevented the mandatory liquidation of the simple partnership by taking over the liquidation share.
105 2025 90 · fr (Art. 545 al. 1 ch. 3 CO)
Enforcement Sale of Debtor's Partnership Share in Simple Partnership Leading to Dissolution
Cited in the dispositive (Order I) as the legal basis for the finding that the simple partnership dissolved by operation of law.
ZR2 2022 14 · gr (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 OR)
Partnership Dissolution and Compensation Fund Distribution
The court found that the simple partnership was dissolved because its purpose (obtaining the compensation sum) was achieved upon the deposit of the funds.
FO.2024.0012 · vd (Art. 545 al. 1 ch. 2 CO)
Heirs' Succession Dispute and Denial of Agricultural Payments
Cited in the reasoning to establish that the simple partnership was dissolved upon the death of the father and that the heirs did not automatically succeed, supporting the finding that the appellant was the effective sole operator in the interim period.
15.2024.73 · ti (art. 545 cpv. 1 n. 3 CO)
Realization of Co-owned Partnership Share by Dissolution and Liquidation
Cited in the reasoning (consid. 2.1) to justify that the chosen realization method (dissolution) legally triggers the dissolution of the simple partnership.
C/23081/2022 · ge (Art. 545 al. 1 ch. 6 et 7 CO)
Solvency Guarantor's Role in Lease: Simple Partnership vs. Mandate
Cited in relation to the dissolution of the simple partnership and the subsequent obligation to terminate the lease agreement during liquidation.
105 2022 131 · fr (art. 545 al. 1 ch. 3 CO)
Seizure of Partnership Share Mandates Dissolution and Liquidator Appointment
The court took note of the dissolution of the simple partnership based on this provision, as it was the reason the partnership entered liquidation.
105 2021 94 · fr (art. 545 al. 1 ch. 3 CO)
Enforcement Sale of Partnership Share Leading to Dissolution
Basis for the finding that the simple partnership dissolved by operation of law due to the forced execution of a partner's liquidation share.
7----------- · vd (Art. 545 al. 1 ch. 3 CO)
Debtor Appeal Regarding Realization Method of Seized Partnership Share
Cited in the reasoning leading to the modification of the lower court's order, confirming the dissolution of the simple partnership upon seizure of the liquidation share.
VD.2020.155 · bs (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 6 OR)
Social Assistance Recipient Housing Benefit Recalculation and Prior Costs Appeal
Cited in the reasoning, but not explicitly in the final orders. The final orders do not refer to the substantive ground for the decision (dismissal of the appeal on the merits).
2020.09.08.zr.1 · bl (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 4 OR)
Tiered Claim Admissible in Business Dispute; Currency Set-Off Clarified
Cited as a ground for the dissolution of the partnership.
400.20.46 · bl (Art. 545 / 546 N 5 BSK OR II-Staehelin)
Partnership Dissolution, Claim Amendment, and Foreign Currency Awards
Cited for the possibility of continuing the business upon dissolution of the partnership instead of liquidation.
400.20.46 · bl (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 4 OR)
Partnership Dissolution, Claim Amendment, and Foreign Currency Awards
Used as a ground for the dissolution of the simple partnership.
BEZ.2020.27 · bs (Art. 545 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 des Obligationenrechts (OR, SR 220))
Partnership Dissolution Upheld Despite Housing Concerns Over Maintenance Debt
Cited as the legal basis for the automatic dissolution of the simple partnership upon the auctioning of the pledged share.
C/3180/2014 · ge (art. 545 al. 1 ch. 6 CO)
Partnership Liquidation Over Enforcement of Unsigned 1982 Agreement
The court confirmed the dissolution of the real estate simple partnership because all partners, including the appellant, had terminated the contract, which falls under the legal grounds for termination of an indeterminate duration partnership.