220 ORCO

CH

Art. 32 Legge federale del 30 marzo 1911 di complemento del Codice civile svizzero (CO)

CO; Parte prima: Disposizioni generali; Titolo primo: Delle cause delle obbligazioni; Capo primo: Delle obbligazioni derivanti da contratto; G. Rappresentanza; I. Con autorizzazione; 1. In genere; a. Effetti della rappresentanza

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Art. 32 CO

Quando il contratto sia stipulato a nome di una terza persona che lo stipulante è autorizzato a rappresentare, non è il rappresentante, ma il rappresentato che diventa creditore o debitore.

Se al momento della conclusione del contratto il rappresentante non si è fatto conoscere come tale, il rappresentato diventa direttamente creditore o debitore nel solo caso in cui l’altro contraente dovesse inferire dalle circostanze la sussistenza di un rapporto di rappresentanza o gli fosse indifferente la persona con cui stipulava.

Diversamente occorre una cessione del credito od un’assunzione del debito secondo i principi che reggono questi atti.

← Art. 31 CO Legge federale del 30 marzo 1911 di complemento del Codice civile svizzero (CO) Art. 33 CO →

Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (240)

RBOG.2010.Nr.4 · tg (Art. 32 OR)

Agency Proof in Construction Contract Dispute

This article concerning representation is cited in the introductory note alongside Art. 8 ZGB, forming the basis of the legal discussion on whether the defendant acted as a representative.

VB.2002.00282 · zh (Art. 32 OR)

Building Permit Appeal and Reliance on Official Assurance

This provision is cited in the 'Rechtsnormen' section, implying its relevance to the final decision regarding agency relationships.

KE 5 2025 · ai (Art. 32 OR)

Insurance Waiver of Statute of Limitations Defense in Time-Barred Tort Claims

The court analyzed the requirements for agency effects (Stellvertretung) concerning the validity of the waiver of the statute of limitations.

ZVE.2025.28 · ag (Art. 32 Abs. 1 OR)

Rental Dispute: Husband Not Liable as Landlord

Cited regarding representation and its legal effect.

C/7286/2021 · ge (art. 32 al. 1 CO)

Bank Liability for Unauthorized Asset Manager Transactions Despite Contractual Clauses

Governs the conditions for a representative's act to bind the represented party (acting in the name of and having the power of representation).

ZKBER.2024.9 · so (Art. 32 OR)

Attorney Fee Dispute and Implicit Acceptance of Invoicing

This article was discussed extensively in the reasoning regarding representation rules, but was not cited in the final orders (Dispositiv).

C/22597/2020 · ge (art. 32 al. 1 CO)

Appellants vs. Real Estate Company Regarding Land Purchase Payments and Employee Misconduct

Cited regarding the transfer of rights and obligations to the represented party when a representative acts in their name.

C/22597/2020 · ge (art. 32 al. 2 CO)

Appellants vs. Real Estate Company Regarding Land Purchase Payments and Employee Misconduct

Cited regarding the application of the principle of trust (confiance) when determining the existence of a representation relationship.

VB.2024.00503 · zh (Art. 32 OR)

Chairman Liable for Commercial Register Fees

This article concerning liability is referenced in the context of the legal basis for fee imposition.

HG200263 · zh (Art. 32 ff. OR)

Claimant v. Defendant: Mini Future Transaction Dispute and Apparent Authority Ruling

General principles of representation/agency applicable to C._____ acting on behalf of the defendant.

C/9506/2021 · ge (art. 32 al. 1 CO)

Apparent Authority of Architect in Fee Negotiation Upheld

Cited in the legal analysis of civil representation concerning representation based on internal authorization (procuration).

C/9506/2021 · ge (art. 32 ss CO)

Apparent Authority of Architect in Fee Negotiation Upheld

Cited in the legal analysis of civil representation, as the basis for determining the representative's powers.

CC 2023 64 · ju (Art. 32 CO)

Appellant Lacks Standing Due to Lack of Direct Representation

Used to deny the existence of a direct representation relationship, leading to the rejection of the appeal.

9.2023.120 · ti (art. 32 ss. CO)

Guardian Compensation Post-Protected Person's Death

Cited in the reasoning regarding representation of heirs through tacit mandate.

95----------- · vd (Art. 32 al. 1 CO)

Contract Ratification in Provisional Payment Order Appeal

Cited in the reasoning sections concerning representation in contracts, which supported the implicit ratification leading to the rejection of the appeal.