Legislator Giurisprudenza & Legislazione
210 ZGBCC CH

Art. 681 Codice civile svizzero (CC)

CC; Parte prima: Della proprietà; Titolo diciannovesimo: Della proprietà fondiaria; Capo secondo: Elementi e limiti della proprietà fondiaria; B. Restrizioni; II. Limitazioni del diritto di alienare; Diritti di prelazione legali; 1. Principi
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Art. 681 CC

I diritti di prelazione legali possono essere esercitati anche in caso di incanto forzato, ma soltanto in occasione dell’asta stessa e alle condizioni dell’aggiudicazione; per il resto, i diritti di prelazione legali possono essere fatti valere alle condizioni applicabili ai diritti di prelazione convenzionali.

Il diritto di prelazione decade se il fondo è alienato a una persona titolare di un diritto di prelazione dello stesso grado o di grado preferenziale.

I diritti di prelazione legali non sono né trasmissibili per successione né cedibili. Essi prevalgono sui diritti di prelazione convenzionali.

← Art. 680 CC Codice civile svizzero (CC) Art. 681a CC →

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (20)

BGE 92 II 147 (Art. 681 CC)
Pre-emption right: seller must notify each co-holder individually; unexercised share accrues to other holder; claim only against registered buyer; post-annotation residential right not affected.
Ground for upholding the exercise of the pre-emption right and ordering the transfer of ownership to the buyer.
BRGE.III.Nr.0076.20 · zh (Art. 681 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Municipality's Right of First Refusal on Composite Property Transfer Upheld
Cited to confirm that the definition of a case triggering the right of first refusal in Art. 216c para. 1 OR applies analogously to statutory rights of first refusal.
HG220143 · zh (Art. 682 Abs. 2 ZGB i.V.m. Art. 681 ZGB)
Co-ownership Division of Sub-Ground Leasehold Right via Public Auction
This provision was cited in the standard terms (e2) of the auction regarding the right of pre-emption in the building right.
CC 2017 89 · ju (Art. 681 al. 1 CC)
Foundation's Preemption Right Invalidated by Non-Payment
Cited in relation to the applicability of contractual pre-emption conditions to legal pre-emption rights.
Plainte.2013.37 · vd (Art. 681 al. 1 CC)
Forced Sale Conditions Challenge Regarding Oral Farm Lease and Pre-emption Right
Cited in the reasoning as the basis for the legal right of pre-emption being exercisable during forced sale auctions, which is relevant to the contested conditions of sale.
FO.2012.0018 · vd (Art. 681 al. 1 CC)
Tenant Preemption Rights Versus State Acquisition for Flood Control
This provision states that legal pre-emption rights can be invoked under the conditions applicable to conventional pre-emption rights.
400.2012.4 · bl (Art. 681 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Tenant's Agricultural Pre-emption Right Upheld
Cited to establish that statutory pre-emption rights, including the tenant's pre-emption right, can be asserted under the conditions applicable to contractual pre-emption rights.
52.2004.330 · ti (art. 681 CC)
Creditor's Appeal on Agricultural Property Purchase Authorization Dismissed
This Civil Code provision was cited alongside Art. 47 LDFR regarding the effect of waiving the right of pre-emption.
11.2001.103 · ti (art. 681*a* cpv. 2 CC)
Property Owner v. Agricultural Tenant: Commencement of Preemption Period
This article was cited in the reasoning to explain the application of the three-month deadline, which was central to upholding the lower court's decision that the right of preemption was timely exercised.
11.1999.137 · ti (art. 681 CC)
Appeal Regarding Indefinite Profit-Sharing from Inherited Property Sale Based on 1982 Exclusion Agreement
Cited in the facts section regarding the registration of the right of first refusal, not in the operative part.
15.2000.176 · ti (Art. 681 CC)
Appeal Regarding Property Encumbrance List Validity and Subrogation Rights Dismissed
Mentioned in the facts regarding surface rights and pre-emption rights.
11.2001.103 · ti (art. 681 cpv. 1 in fine CC)
Tenant Farmer's Pre-emption Right Over Agricultural Land Upheld
Cited as the rule making legal rights of pre-emption applicable under the same conditions as conventional rights of pre-emption.
11.2001.103 · ti (art. 681*a* cpv. 1 CC)
Tenant Farmer's Pre-emption Right Over Agricultural Land Upheld
Cited as the general rule requiring the seller to notify the right of pre-emption holders of the sale contract conclusion and contents.
11.2001.103 · ti (art. 681*a* cpv. 2 CC)
Tenant Farmer's Pre-emption Right Over Agricultural Land Upheld
This article establishes the deadline (three months) for exercising the right of pre-emption, which the court confirmed was respected by the respondent.
11.2001.103 · ti (art. 681*a* cpv. 3 CC)
Tenant Farmer's Pre-emption Right Over Agricultural Land Upheld
Cited and discussed regarding the two-year deadline from the land register inscription, clarifying its purpose (peremption against good faith third parties).