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CH
Art. 61 Codice civile svizzero (CC)
CC; Titolo secondo: Delle persone giuridiche; Capo secondo: Delle associazioni; A. Loro costituzione; II. Iscrizione nel registro di commercio
Art. 61 CC
Approvati gli statuti e costituita la direzione, l’associazione è autorizzata a farsi iscrivere nel registro di commercio.
L’iscrizione è obbligatoria se l’associazione: 1. per conseguire il suo fine esercita uno stabilimento d’indole commerciale; 2. sottostà all’obbligo di revisione; 3. raccoglie o distribuisce prevalentemente fondi all’estero, direttamente o indirettamente, per scopi caritatevoli, religiosi, culturali, educativi o sociali.
Il Consiglio federale emana le norme esecutive sull’obbligo di iscrizione nel registro di commercio.
Può esonerare le associazioni di cui al capoverso 2 numero 3 dall’obbligo di iscrizione segnatamente se, in base all’importo, alla provenienza, alla destinazione o all’impiego previsto dei fondi raccolti o distribuiti, esse presentano un rischio esiguo di essere sfruttate per scopi di riciclaggio di denaro o di finanziamento del terrorismo.
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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (14)
ZZ.1993.1 · so (§ 61 lit. d EG ZGB)
Jurisdiction Over Pre-Suit Spousal Maintenance Claims
This provision determines the competent court authority (Amtsgerichtspräsident) for Eheschutz matters.
OGBES.2018.3 · so (Art. 61 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Association Registration for Provision of Commercial Premises as Sole Purpose
Although cited in the reasoning regarding the right of an association to register, it is not explicitly cited in the operative part.
OGBES.2018.3 · so (Art. 61 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Association Registration for Provision of Commercial Premises as Sole Purpose
Although cited extensively in the reasoning, this provision regarding the obligation to register if an association conducts a business managed in the manner of a commercial enterprise is the implied basis for upholding the rejection of registration.
C/9340/2017 · ge (art. 61 al. 1 CC)
Association Strike-Off Overturned Due to Insufficient Evidence of Cessation of Activity and Lack of Assets
Cited in the reasoning to define the association's status, but not used in the dispositive orders.
B-633/2013 (Art. 61 Abs. 1 ZGB)
PBZ Pestalozzi-Bibliothek Zürich v. Federal Office of Justice
Cited to establish that an association is eligible for entry in the commercial register.
B-633/2013 (Art. 61 Abs. 2 ZGB i.V.m. Art. 934 Abs. 1 OR)
PBZ Pestalozzi-Bibliothek Zürich v. Federal Office of Justice
Cited to establish that an association is obliged to register in the commercial register if it conducts a business operated in a commercial manner.
57.2014.PMR · vd (art. 61 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Association Dissolution Denied Over Alleged Sham Litigation Purpose
Cited in the reasoning regarding the obligation to register if commercial industry is exercised, but not in the final orders.
A/832/2009 · ge (Art. 61 al. 1 CC)
Assignment of Debt to Non-Economic Association Upheld Despite Lack of Commercial Registration
Cited in the reasoning to explain that registration in the Commercial Register is optional for associations that do not pursue economic aims.
ZF 2002 23 · gr (Art. 61 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Association v. GmbH Name Dispute (Prior Use Doctrine)
Cited in the reasoning (point 6) regarding the obligation of associations operating a business according to commercial standards to register, although not explicitly present in the final operative order.
Verwaltung ARGVP 1992 2104 · ar (Art. 61 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Musical Instrument Depreciation and Religious Contribution Deductibility
Mentioned in context regarding the obligation of associations to register, which relates to the administrative process of verifying tax-exempt status.
Verwaltung ARGVP 1988 1085 · ar (Art. 61 Off. ZGB)
Estate Administration Powers and Property Division Dispute
Cited alongside Art. 604 ZGB in the heading concerning the ordering of the property auction against the will of an heir.
Verwaltung ARGVP 1988 1086 · ar (Art. 61 Off. ZGB)
Heirs' Demand for Auction Overrides Surviving Spouse's Usufruct in Property Division
Cited as the procedure to follow for the division of the estate when agreement is not reached (leading to application of Art. 612 Abs. 2 or 3 ZGB).
PKG 2002 6 · gr (Art. 61 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Prior Use in Business Name Dispute Over "Schneesportschule"
This provision was cited as the basis for the analogous application of firm formation principles (Art. 944 Abs. 1 OR) to the association operating a commercial activity (ski school).
PKG 2010 1 · gr (Art. 61 EG zum ZGB)
Guardianship Authority's Delay in Enforcing Child Custody Order Constitutes Denial of Justice
Cited in the preamble as a cantonal procedural rule relevant to the appeal process.