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Art. 519 Codice civile svizzero (CC)
CC; Parte prima: Degli eredi; Titolo quattordicesimo: Delle disposizioni a causa di morte; Capo sesto: Della nullità e della riduzione delle disposizioni; A. Azione di nullità; I. Incapacità di disporre. Difetto di libera volontà. Causa illecita od immorale
Art. 519 CC
La disposizione a causa di morte può essere giudizialmente annullata: 1. se al momento in cui fu fatta, il disponente non aveva la capacità di disporre; 2. se non è l’espressione di una libera volontà; 3. se è illecita od immorale in sé stessa o per la condizione da cui dipende.
L’azione di nullità può essere proposta da chiunque come erede o legatario abbia interesse a far annullare la disposizione.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (76)
C1 05 101 · vs (Art. 519 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 ZGB)
Revocability of Collation Waiver in Testamentary Disposition and Contractual Binding
Cited by the Cantonal Court in its reasoning regarding the invalidity of a disposition due to an immoral or illegal content, which supports the partial annulment of the will.
BGE 83 II 507 (Art. 519 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Succession: Standing to bring invalidity action against last will when prior conflicting wills remain unchallenged
Basis for the standing of the claimants and the admissibility of the action against the last will.
ZOR.2024.67 · ag (Art. 519 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Joint Will Invalidity Upheld, Partial Appeal Dismissed
Cited as the legal basis for declaring a disposition of death invalid.
XBE.2024.48 · ag (Art. 519 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 ZGB)
Niece Denied Access to Guardianship Records Without Proof of Heirship
Cited in the context of potential invalidity claims against a will due to the testator's lack of capacity.
ZBE.2023.1 · ag (Art. 519 ff. ZGB)
Estate Dispute: Executor Charity Selection Upheld, Heir Identification Ordered
Cited in relation to the validity of testamentary dispositions and the distinction between invalidity and nullity.
A/2383/2022 · ge (art. 519 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Heirs' Inheritance Tax Assessment Overriding Judicial Settlement on Will Validity
Cited in the reasoning (point 13) to explain the legal basis for challenging a will based on the testator's lack of capacity, supporting the context of the settlement.
C/7323/2018 · ge (Art. 519 al. 1 ch. 1 CC)
Will Capacity Challenge Based on Dementia Diagnosis
The court implicitly confirmed that the condition for annulment based on lack of discernment (Art. 519 al. 1 ch. 1 CC) was not met, as the appeal seeking annulment on this ground failed.
CP190004 · zh (Art. 519 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 i.V.m. Art. 467 ZGB)
Will Contest Based on Lack of Testamentary Capacity
This is the main ground used in order 1 to declare the last will and testament invalid due to lack of testamentary capacity.
C/13666/2015 · ge (Art. 519 CC)
Jurisdiction Over Nullity Counterclaim Following Party Death
Cited in the reasoning to explain the legal basis for an action to set aside a testamentary disposition.
C/13666/2015 · ge (Art. 519 al. 2 CC)
Jurisdiction Over Nullity Counterclaim Following Party Death
Cited in the reasoning to discuss active legitimacy for setting aside testamentary dispositions.
LB200004 · zh (Art. 519 Abs. 1 Ziff. 1 ZGB i.V.m. Art. 467 ZGB)
Will Invalidity Due to Undue Influence and Lack of Testamentary Capacity
Basis for declaring the will invalid due to the testator's lack of capacity.
RU210114 · zh (Art. 519 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Estate Dispute Dismissal Overturned Due to Improper Procedural Sanction
Cited in the reasoning regarding the subject matter (action to contest a will).
HC.2022.292 · vd (Art. 519 al. 1 CC)
Testamentary Capacity in Death-Dated Will Challenge
Cited as the basis for annulling dispositions made by a person lacking discernment, although the appeal was ultimately rejected on factual grounds regarding the application of this article.
CACIV.2020.38 · ne (Art. 519 al. 2 CC)
Will Annulment and Recognition of Prior Holographic Will Regarding Heir Status
This provision defines who can bring the action for annulment (any interested heir or legatee), which is central to the court's decision on standing.
LB200049 · zh (Art. 519 Abs. 1 Ziff. 2 ZGB)
Inheritance Dispute Appeal: Remand of Specific Claims
Cited for declaring the invalidity and ineffectiveness of a testament.