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Art. 439 Codice civile svizzero (CC)
CC; Parte terza: Della protezione degli adulti; Titolo undicesimo: Delle misure ufficiali; Capo terzo: Del ricovero a scopo di assistenza; G. Ricorso al giudice
Art. 439 CC
L’interessato o una persona a lui vicina può, per scritto, adire il giudice competente nei seguenti casi: 1. ricovero ordinato dal medico; 2. permanenza coatta disposta dall’istituto; 3. rifiuto della richiesta di dimissione da parte dell’istituto; 4. trattamento di una turba psichica in assenza di consenso; 5. misure restrittive della libertà di movimento.
Il termine per adire il giudice è di dieci giorni dalla comunicazione della decisione. Per le misure restrittive della libertà di movimento, il giudice può essere adito in ogni tempo.
La procedura è retta per analogia dalle disposizioni sulla procedura dinanzi all’autorità giudiziaria di reclamo.
Ogni domanda che sollecita una decisione giudiziaria è trasmessa senza indugio al giudice competente.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (488)
VVGE.1966.70.Nr.21 · ow (Art. 439 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Curatorship Continued Despite Asset Liquidation and Lease Due to Financial Mismanagement
This provision governs the termination of guardianship (Beistandschaft) by the competent authority and was applied to determine the applicable law for terminating the guardianship.
30/2015/12 · sh (Art. 439 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Facility Location Court Jurisdiction Over Protective Custody Release Appeals
This provision is implicitly the basis for the subject matter of the appeal being decided upon (complaint against the refusal to release from mandatory placement).
C/17657/2016 · ge (art. 439 al. 3 CC)
Appeal of Unappealable Protective Placement Order for Psychiatric Evaluation
Cited in the reasoning regarding placements for assistance, contextualizing the procedural requirements.
ZR1 2025 125 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Appeal of Protective Placement Order Dismissed for Untimely Filing
The appeal was not entered within the 10-day deadline stipulated by this article.
ZR1 2025 109 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 1 Ziff. 4 ZGB)
Appeal of Involuntary Extended Medical Treatment Order Overruled Due to Discrepant Diagnoses
Cited in conjunction with cantonal law to establish the court's jurisdiction as the sole cantonal instance for reviewing the treatment order.
ZR1 2025 113 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Involuntary Placement Order Invalid Due to Improper Signature
Cited in the reasoning to confirm that the appeal was filed within the ten-day deadline, making it admissible for substantive review.
106 2025 74 · fr (art. 439 CC)
In re Minor (Anorexia Treatment Placement)
Cited in the reasoning regarding the periodic review of the measure, which justifies confirming the duration of the placement.
ZR1 2025 97 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 1 Ziff. 3 ZGB)
In re: Compulsory Welfare Placement Discharge Appeal
This article defines the right to appeal the rejection of an application for release, which was the subject of the appeal.
106 2025 52 · fr (Art. 439 CC)
Psychiatric Commitment Appeal Mootness and Inadmissibility
The court considered the scope of the appeal to the judge (appel au juge) under this article, which was the subject of the lower court's decision.
ZR1 2025 57 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Appeal of Involuntary Treatment Order Dismissed as Untimely
The provision establishing the 10-day appeal period which was missed by the appellant, leading to non-admission.
C1 25 99 · vs (Art. 439 Abs. 3 und 450b Abs. 2 ZGB)
In re Welfare Placement Order and Denial of Legal Aid for Individual with Schizophrenia
Procedural provisions cited in the reasoning section regarding the jurisdiction for appeals against ZMG decisions, which sets the stage for the review leading to the dismissal of the appeal in point 1.
WBE.2025.195.196 · ag (Art. 439 Abs. 4 ZGB)
Untimely Appeal of Psychiatric Commitment and Treatment Dismissed, Reconsideration Allowed
Cited as the legal basis for forwarding improperly submitted submissions to the competent authority.
ZR1 2025 37 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 1 und 2 ZGB)
Appeal Against Transfer of Minor to More Restrictive Placement Upheld
Cited in relation to the deadline for lodging the appeal.
ZR1 2025 37 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Appeal Against Transfer of Minor to More Restrictive Placement Upheld
Cited in conjunction with Art. 314b Abs. 1 ZGB to establish the court's jurisdiction and the applicability of procedural rules.
ZR1 2025 37 · gr (Art. 439 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Appeal Against Transfer of Minor to More Restrictive Placement Upheld
Cited to establish the court's jurisdiction.