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Art. 427 Codice civile svizzero (CC)
CC; Parte terza: Della protezione degli adulti; Titolo undicesimo: Delle misure ufficiali; Capo terzo: Del ricovero a scopo di assistenza; A. Misure; II. Permanenza coatta di persone ricoverate volontariamente
Art. 427 CC
Chi soffre di una turba psichica e vuole lasciare un istituto nel quale è entrato volontariamente può esservi trattenuto fino a un massimo di tre giorni dalla direzione medica dell’istituto se: 1. espone a pericolo la propria integrità fisica o la propria vita; o 2. espone a serio pericolo la vita o l’integrità fisica altrui.
Salvo che sussista una decisione di ricovero esecutiva, alla scadenza del termine l’interessato può lasciare l’istituto.
L’interessato è reso attento per scritto al suo diritto di adire il giudice.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (11)
WBE.2023.54 · ag (Art. 427 ZGB)
Physician's Invalid Practice Permit Voids Psychiatric Placement Order, Discharge Ordered Within Three Days
Applied analogously to determine the release date from the clinic if no valid placement order exists.
VD.2020.260 · bs (Art. 427 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Appeal Against Continuation of Therapeutic Measure and Subsequent Release Order
Cited analogously when setting the 14-day release deadline, referencing the maximum retention period for self-endangering persons under cantonal law.
VD.2020.260 · bs (Art. 427 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Appeal Against Continuation of Therapeutic Measure and Subsequent Release Order
Cited analogously when establishing the need for an enforceable detention decision before the deadline expires.
PA200030 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Appeal Dismissed: Voluntary Admission Precludes Immediate Judicial Review of Commitment
The court upheld the lower court's decision not to entertain the appeal because no decision by the medical director based on this article had yet been issued.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 1 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the conditions and duration of holding a voluntarily admitted patient.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 2 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the conditions for a patient to leave a facility after the initial holding period.
PA180009 · zh (Art. 427 Abs. 3 ZGB)
Involuntary Commitment of Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder Affirmed, Medication and Isolation Remanded
Cited regarding the patient's right to be informed about their right to appeal to the court.
OG ARGVP 2007 2270 · ar (Art. 427 ZGB)
Guardianship Liability Dispute: Primary Official vs. Secondary Municipal Liability
Mentioned in the context of the subsidiary nature of municipal liability under federal law, which influences the application of cantonal law.
PA200030 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Voluntary Admission Precludes Immediate Appeal of Detention Absence
The Appellate Court confirmed the lower court's decision not to rule on the merits because there was no prior decision by the medical director according to this article concerning the retention of a voluntarily admitted person.
PA210034 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Patient Challenge to Expired Involuntary Protective Placement Order
Mentioned as the relevant provision regarding temporary retention by the medical director in case of voluntary stay.
UE220193 · zh (Art. 427 ZGB)
Cantonal High Court Dismisses Appeal Over Discontinued Homicide Investigation Following Hospital Discharge
Cited in the reasoning concerning the legal basis for mandatory placement (fürsorgerische Unterbringung).