131.212
KV
CH
CH
Art. 21 Costituzione del Cantone di Berna, (CostC)
CostC; 2 Diritti fondamentali, diritti sociali, obiettivi sociali; 2.1 Diritti fondamentali; Libertà dell’insegnamento e libertà della scienza
Art. 21 CostC
L’accesso all’insegnamento e la libertà della ricerca e dell’insegnamento sono garantiti.
Chi opera nell’ambito della scienza, della ricerca e dell’insegnamento assume la sua parte di responsabilità per l’integrità della vita umana, animale e vegetale e delle corrispondenti basi vitali.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (35)
VVGE.1981.82.Anhang · ow (Art. 21 KV)
Standing to Appeal Building Permits and Land-Use Decisions
This article is cited as the basis for the right to petition, which underpins the practice of accepting supervisory complaints.
VVGE.1987.88.Nr.7 · ow (Art. 21 KV)
Supervisory Complaint Admissibility: Exhaustion of Other Remedies Required
Ensures the right to petition, requiring the authorities to respond to petitions, including oversight complaints, even if it's a refusal to act.
VVGE.1993.94.Nr.27 · ow (Art. 21 KV)
Neighbor's Petition vs. Objection, Appeal Rights, and Building Permit Revocation
Cited to define the scope of the right to petition.
VVGE.2007.08.Nr.6 · ow (Art. 21, 88 und 89 KV; Art. 23 VwVV)
Dog Ordinance Challenges and Voter Approval
The appeal is treated as a supervisory complaint because abstract judicial review of legal enactments is not possible.
AGVE.2004.51 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 4 KV)
Expropriated Land Valuation and Comparable Sales.
Provides the fundamental principle of full compensation in expropriation cases.
4.EV.2024.6 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 4 KV)
Rezoning Not a Material Expropriation Without Development Intent
This provision establishes the principle of full compensation in case of expropriation, which is a basis for evaluating the claim.
4.EV.2022.11 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 4 KV)
Property Owners Denied Compensation for Agricultural Rezoning
Cited as the basis for the obligation to fully compensate in cases of expropriation.
U 2024 13 · gr (Art. 21 Abs. 1 KV)
Revision Granted Due to Formal Flaw; Proceeding Declared Moot Due to Completion of Construction
Cited in the reasoning regarding eligibility for cantonal judges, but not explicitly cited in the final orders.
U 2024 13 · gr (Art. 21 Abs. 1 KV)
Revision Granted Due to Formal Flaw; Proceeding Declared Moot Due to Completion of Construction
Cited in the reasoning regarding eligibility for judges, but not explicitly cited in the final orders.
A 2024 3 · zg (§ 21 KV)
Company v. Tax Authority: Tax Assessment Challenge Based on Sovereign Citizen Arguments
Cited to affirm the institutional independence of the court, rejecting the grounds for abstention.
WBE.2023.9 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 2 KV)
Property Owner v. Cantonal Government: Bus Stop Accessibility Project Upheld
Constitutional provision on property rights, relevant to the impact of the project on the appellant's property.
WBE.2023.9 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 2 KV)
Property Owner v. Cantonal Government: Bus Stop Accessibility Project Upheld
Reiterates the constitutional protection of property rights, applied in the proportionality assessment.
WBE.2022.262 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 2 KV)
Road Widening Project Upheld Against Parking Loss Challenge
Cited as a constitutional basis for proportionality of interference with property rights.
4.EV.2020.5 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 4 KV)
Land Acquisition Compensation Dispute
Cantonal constitutional basis for full compensation in expropriation cases.
4.EV.2020.30 · ag (§ 21 Abs. 4 KV)
Landowner Compensation for Road Noise Remediation and Parking Restrictions
Cantonal constitutional provision for full compensation in expropriation cases.