Legislator Giurisprudenza & Legislazione
101 BVCstCost CH

Art. 76 Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Acque

Cost.; Titolo terzo: Confederazione, Cantoni e Comuni; Capitolo 2: Competenze
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Art. 76 Cost. · Acque

Nell’ambito delle sue competenze, la Confederazione provvede all’utilizzazione parsimoniosa e alla protezione delle risorse idriche nonché alla difesa dagli effetti dannosi delle acque.

Emana principi sulla conservazione e lo sfruttamento delle riserve idriche, sull’utilizzazione delle acque a scopi di produzione energetica e di raffreddamento e su altri interventi nel ciclo idrologico.

Emana prescrizioni sulla protezione delle acque, sulla garanzia di adeguati deflussi minimi, sulle opere idrauliche, sulla sicurezza dei bacini di accumulazione e sul modo di influire sulle precipitazioni atmosferiche.

I Cantoni dispongono delle risorse idriche. Entro i limiti della legislazione federale possono riscuotere canoni per l’utilizzazione delle acque. La Confederazione ha il diritto di utilizzare le acque per le sue aziende di trasporto; in corrispettivo versa un canone e un’indennità.

Per quanto riguarda i diritti e i canoni relativi a risorse idriche internazionali, la Confederazione decide d’intesa con i Cantoni interessati. Decide pure nel caso in cui i Cantoni non riescano ad accordarsi in merito ai diritti concernenti riserve idriche intercantonali.

Nell’adempimento dei suoi compiti, la Confederazione prende in considerazione gli interessi dei Cantoni da cui le acque provengono.

← Art. 75b Cost. Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Confederazione Svizzera Art. 77 Cost. →

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Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (22)

VVGE.2001.02.Nr.29 · ow (Art. 76 Abs. 4 BV)
Municipality Concession for Water Extraction Invalidated by Third-Party Spring Ownership Claim
Referred to in the context of the canton's sovereignty over water bodies, distinct from ownership.
A-4148/2020 (Art. 76 al. 4 Cst.)
Appellant's Water Rights Do Not Include Respondent's Expired Rights
Cited to establish that cantons own water resources but the Confederation has the right to use water for its transport enterprises, requiring payment of a fee and compensation.
7R 20 1 · lu (Art. 76 Abs. 3 BV)
Cantonal Water Protection Ordinance Amendments Upheld Against Competence and Rights Challenges
Federal law on water protection provided the basis for the cantonal measures, which were examined under this provision.
RRB.Nr.2016.001029 · ag (Art. 76 Abs. 3 BV)
Federal Oversight of Water Protection Zones Affirmed
This constitutional provision, stating that the Confederation issues regulations on water protection, is used to establish water protection as a federal task.
B.2015.25 · sg (Art. 76 und 78 BV (SR 101))
Stream Channelization vs. Orchard Use Appeal
Cited in the reasoning as the constitutional basis for the public interests (flood protection and nature conservation) underlying the decision, which was confirmed by the dismissal of the appeal.
B.2015.25 · sg (Art. 76 BV)
Eminent Domain for Flood Protection Versus Orchard Use
Cited as part of the public interests considered in the overall assessment, which supports the final decision to dismiss the appeal.
OGVE.2014.15.29.htm · ow (Art. 76 Abs. 1 BV)
Flood Protection Project Upheld: Site Suitability and Public Interest Considered
Cited to establish flood protection as an important public interest.
B.2012.74 · sg (Art. 76 BV)
Stream Diversion for Flood Control Upheld Against Property Rights Challenge
Cited as reflecting the significant public interest in water hazard defense.
B.2012.74 · sg (Art. 76 BV)
Stream Diversion for Flood Control Upheld Against Property Rights Challenge
The court cited this article as reflecting the significant public interest in water hazard defense, which generally ranks equally with property rights.
B.2012.74 · sg (Art. 76 BV)
Water Construction Project Approval Upheld Against Property Owners' Appeal
Cited as the constitutional basis for the public interest in flood protection, placing it on par with property rights.
VB.2012.00398 · zh (Art. 76 Abs. IV BV)
Jurisdictional Dispute Over Water Fee Reduction for Federally Mandated Power Plant Renovation
This constitutional provision is cited among the legal norms relevant to the case.
VB.2012.00398 · zh (Art. 76 Abs. V BV)
Jurisdictional Dispute Over Water Fee Reduction for Federally Mandated Power Plant Renovation
This constitutional provision is cited among the legal norms relevant to the case.
AC.2008.0130 · vd (Art. 76 Cst.)
Fluvial Correction Project Approval and Land Expropriation Challenge
Cited as the constitutional basis granting the Confederation legislative power over river management.
AC.2008.0130 · vd (Art. 76 al. 1 Cst.)
Fluvial Correction Project Approval and Land Expropriation Challenge
Cited as a constitutional basis for the public interest in protection against the damaging effects of water, supporting the river correction project.
AC.2008.0130 · vd (Art. 76 al. 3 Cst.)
Fluvial Correction Project Approval and Land Expropriation Challenge
Cited as a constitutional basis for the public interest in river revitalization, supporting the necessity of the project.