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Art. 62 Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Scuola *
Cost.; Titolo terzo: Confederazione, Cantoni e Comuni; Capitolo 2: Competenze
Art. 62 Cost. · Scuola *
Il settore scolastico compete ai Cantoni.
I Cantoni provvedono a una sufficiente istruzione scolastica di base, accessibile a tutti i giovani. L’istruzione di base è obbligatoria e sottostà alla direzione o vigilanza dello Stato. Nelle scuole pubbliche è gratuita.
I Cantoni provvedono altresì a una sufficiente istruzione scolastica speciale per tutti i fanciulli e giovani disabili, fino al massimo al compimento del ventesimo anno di età.
Se gli sforzi di coordinamento non sfociano in un’armonizzazione del settore scolastico per quanto riguarda l’età d’inizio della scolarità e la scuola dell’obbligo, la durata e gli obiettivi delle fasi della formazione e il passaggio dall’una all’altra fase, nonché il riconoscimento dei diplomi, la Confederazione emana le norme necessarie.
La Confederazione disciplina l’inizio dell’anno scolastico.
È attribuita particolare importanza alla partecipazione dei Cantoni all’elaborazione degli atti legislativi federali che concernono le loro competenze.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (152)
100 2021 279 · be (Art. 62 Abs. 1 und 2 BV)
Municipality of Residence School Attendance vs. Mother's Employment Needs
Cited in the reasoning concerning the constitutional obligations of cantons regarding mandatory primary education.
60/2007/24 · sh (Art. 62 BV)
Parents' Religious Objection to Mandatory Co-educational Swimming Classes
Cited as the basis for the compulsory nature of school attendance, which weighs against the request for dispensation.
VVGE.2001.02.Nr.9 · ow (Art. 19 und Art. 62 BV)
Kindergarten Attendance Based on Actual Residence and Care
Basis for the right to free primary education and kindergarten attendance at the place of actual stay.
VVGE.2005.06.Nr.11 · ow (Art. 19 und Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Municipality Not Obligated to Fund Private School Tuition
Cited as a basis for the constitutional right to adequate and free primary education, establishing that it only guarantees a minimum standard and not the objectively best education.
VB.2003.00067 · zh (Art. 62 BV)
Municipality Not Obligated to Cover Unilaterally Chosen Private School Costs
Although cited in the background section, this article (equality before the law) is not explicitly mentioned in the final dispositive orders.
VK.2001.00005 · zh (Art. 62 lit. II BV)
School District Not Liable for Post-Compulsory Education Accommodation Costs
Cited as a general constitutional basis related to education and upbringing.
VB.2003.00067 · zh (Art. 62 BV)
Parents v. Municipality Regarding Public Funding for Private Schooling of Gifted Child
This provision, concerning fundamental rights, is implicitly related to the right to education, though its direct application in the dispositive is not specified beyond the list of cited norms.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 1 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding cantonal responsibility for schooling, but not directly in the final orders.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding the duty to guarantee sufficient and free primary education, but not directly in the final orders.
B.2025.80 · sg (Art. 62 Abs. 3 BV)
Child Placement Appeal: Support Class vs. Regular Classroom and Procedural Costs
Cited in the reasoning regarding constitutional principles related to education, but not directly in the final orders.
VB.2025.00498 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
School Assignment Challenge Upheld Due to Procedural Compliance and Safety Assessment
This provision is implied as the basis for the court's finding that no unjustified unequal treatment occurred, which is the core of the decision to dismiss the appeal.
VB.2024.00113 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Parent v. School Board on Special Education Status Denial
This article is cited as a relevant legal norm in the decision context, implying its underlying principle supported the final order.
VB.2024.00296 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Administrative Court Upholds Placement of Autistic Child in Special Needs School
This constitutional provision was cited, likely concerning the state's duty to provide education or social services, forming a background constitutional basis for the ruling.
VB.2023.00531 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 2 BV)
Parents' Appeal for Private School Costs in Autism Education Overruled Authority's Refusal
This constitutional principle was cited, likely pertaining to the general grounds for the administrative action or decision.
VB.2023.00531 · zh (Art. 62 Abs. 3 BV)
Parents' Appeal for Private School Costs in Autism Education Overruled Authority's Refusal
This constitutional principle was cited, likely pertaining to the general grounds for the administrative action or decision.