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Art. 28 Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Libertà sindacale
Cost.; Titolo secondo: Diritti fondamentali, diritti civici e obiettivi sociali; Capitolo 1: Diritti fondamentali
Art. 28 Cost. · Libertà sindacale
I lavoratori e i datori di lavoro nonché le loro organizzazioni hanno il diritto di unirsi e di costituire associazioni a tutela dei loro interessi, nonché il diritto di aderirvi o no.
I conflitti vanno per quanto possibile composti in via negoziale o conciliativa.
Lo sciopero e la serrata sono leciti soltanto se si riferiscono ai rapporti di lavoro e non contrastano con impegni di preservare la pace del lavoro o di condurre trattative di conciliazione.
La legge può vietare lo sciopero a determinate categorie di persone.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (24)
A/3889/2015 · ge (art. 28 Cst.)
Police Unions v. Management Regarding Minimum Strike Service Requirements
Cited in the reasoning as the source of the right to strike, the violation of which justifies the right to obtain a decision.
BGE 140 I 257 (Art. 28 BV)
Union recognition as social partner in ETH domain: representativeness criteria and disproportionality of the “200+20+20” institutional distribution rule under Article 28 BV freedom of association.
Basis for recognizing the union as a social partner in the ETH domain.
C/18466/2023 · ge (art. 28 Cst.)
Employer v. Association: Recognition of Social Partner Status Despite Prior Misconduct
Cited as the constitutional basis for the right of trade unions to participate in collective bargaining, although the actual decision confirms the lower court's finding regarding the 'loyalty' criterion under this right.
52.2018.153 · ti (art. 27 e 28 Cost./TI)
Challenger v. Grand Council on Cantonal Amendment Vote Irregularities
Cited in the reasoning (consideration 1) to establish the active standing of the appellant, but not in the final orders.
VB.2022.00014 · zh (Art. 28 Abs. 1 BV)
Association Recognition Dispute Against Municipality
This article was cited in the summary indicating that the City Council did not violate it when denying representativeness to the SBK.
A/1039/2022 · ge (art. 28 Cst.)
Association Loyalty Requirement for Social Partner Status Upheld
Cited by the appellant as the constitutional basis for challenging the refusal to recognize it as a social partner, which is central to the dispute.
CDP.2017.305 · ne (art. 28 al. 2 Cst. NE)
Employee v. Employer (Right to Be Heard in Disciplinary Proceedings)
Cited as the cantonal constitutional basis for the guarantee of the right to be heard, which was central to the court's decision to annul the challenged decision.
VB.2016.00628 · zh (Art. 28 Abs. 1 BV)
Association Recognition as Negotiating Partner in Personnel Policy
This article (guaranteeing freedom of association) is one of the legal bases cited in the final orders for the decision regarding the union's rights.
C/24922/2013 · ge (Art. 28 Cst.)
Strike Violence Justifies Immediate Dismissal
Cited in the reasoning to establish the conditions for the lawfulness of a strike, which underpins the analysis of whether the employees' actions were protected.
C/24923/2013 · ge (Art. 28 Cst.)
Forced Entry During Strike Justifies Immediate Dismissal
The court examined the legality of the strike by referencing the conditions laid out in this article, although the final decision confirmed the termination based on the disproportionate nature of the specific action (entering premises) rather than the strike's legality itself.
SB.2016.00026 · zh (Art. 28 Abs. I BV)
Association Contributions Under Collective Bargaining Agreement Taxability
This constitutional provision regarding freedom of association is cited in the reasoning leading to the final decision.
P/16725/2009 · ge (art. 28 Cst.)
Union Trespass on Private Property for Informational Picketing
The appellants invoked this article, concerning syndical freedom, as a potential justification (fact justificatif) for their actions.
A-8271/2008 (Art. 28 Cst.)
Swiss Post's Duty to Decide on Union Recognition
Constitutional basis for trade union freedom, underpinning the right to recognition and participation.
BVGE-2010-29 (Art. 28 Cst.)
Employer Competent to Rule on Union Recognition Request
This constitutional provision on freedom of association serves as a foundational principle for the right to be heard and the recognition of unions as social partners.
CCP.2009.32 · ne (Art. 28 al.2 Cst. NE)
Physiotherapist Sexual Assault Conviction Upheld; Professional Ban Overturned
Cited in the reasoning regarding the right to a reasoned decision.