101 BVCstCost

CH

Art. 121 Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Legislazione sugli stranieri e sull’asilo *

Cost.; Titolo terzo: Confederazione, Cantoni e Comuni; Capitolo 2: Competenze

Apri la fonte ufficiale Atto completo (232 Articoli) Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Art. 121 Cost. · Legislazione sugli stranieri e sull’asilo *

La legislazione sull’entrata, l’uscita, la dimora e il domicilio degli stranieri nonché sulla concessione dell’asilo compete alla Confederazione.

Gli stranieri che compromettono la sicurezza del Paese possono essere espulsi.

A prescindere dallo statuto loro riconosciuto in base alla legislazione sugli stranieri, gli stranieri perdono il diritto di dimora in Svizzera e ogni diritto di soggiorno se: a. sono stati condannati con sentenza passata in giudicato per omicidio intenzionale, violenza carnale o un altro grave reato sessuale, per un reato violento quale ad esempio la rapina, per tratta di esseri umani, traffico di stupefacenti o effrazione; o b. hanno percepito abusivamente prestazioni delle assicurazioni sociali o dell’aiuto sociale.

Il legislatore definisce le fattispecie di cui al capoverso 3. Può aggiungervi altre fattispecie.

L’autorità competente espelle gli stranieri che perdono il diritto di dimora e ogni diritto di soggiorno secondo i capoversi 3 e 4 e pronuncia nei loro confronti un divieto d’entrata di durata compresa tra 5 e 15 anni. In caso di recidiva, la durata del divieto d’entrata è di 20 anni.

Chi trasgredisce il divieto d’entrata o entra in Svizzera in modo altrimenti illegale è punibile. Il legislatore emana le relative disposizioni.

← Art. 120 Cost. Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Confederazione Svizzera Art. 121a Cost. →

Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (274)

BVGE-2014-20 (Art. 121 Abs. 5 BV)

Entry Bans: Fixed Duration and Proportionality

This provision was used to establish the maximum duration for entry bans (15 years, or 20 years in case of repeat offenses) in cases of serious danger, guiding the court's decision on the ban's length.

VPB 1995-05-23 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Equitable Representation of Women in Federal Authorities Initiative Verified

Cited as the basis for the requirement of 100,000 valid signatures for a federal popular initiative.

VPB 1276 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Initiative for Public Transport Promotion Successful

This article sets the requirement for the number of valid signatures needed for a popular initiative to have succeeded.

VPB 1982-08-17 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Vocational Training Initiative Succeeds, Tolls Initiative Expires

This provision of the constitution defines the number of valid signatures required for a popular initiative to be considered successful, and it was applied to confirm that the initiative had met this threshold.

D-261/2026 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst)

Christian Asylum Seeker's Claim Rejected Due to Inconsistent Testimony

Refers to provisions regarding expulsion of foreigners, relevant for exceptions to deportation.

F-3620/2022 (Art. 121 Abs. 3 Bst. a BV)

Schengen Ban Upheld for Severe Criminal Offenses

Constitutional provision that certain serious offenses (like murder) should lead to the loss of any right to stay and a mandatory entry ban.

F-3620/2022 (Art. 121 Abs. 4 BV)

Schengen Ban Upheld for Severe Criminal Offenses

Constitutional provision that certain serious offenses (like murder) should lead to the loss of any right to stay and a mandatory entry ban.

SK1 2022 13 · gr (Art. 121 Abs. 2 BV)

Appeal on Narcotics and Weapons Conviction with Sentence Reduction and Confirmed Deportation

Cited in reasoning section 5.8.2 regarding the nature of the expulsion as a security measure, although not explicitly in the dispositive orders 1-7.

SK1 2022 13 · gr (Art. 121 Abs. 5 BV)

Appeal on Narcotics and Weapons Conviction with Sentence Reduction and Confirmed Deportation

Cited in reasoning section 5.8.2 regarding the nature of the expulsion as a security measure, although not explicitly in the dispositive orders 1-7.

F-2885/2020 (art. 121 cpv. 5 Cost.)

Entry Ban Upheld for Sexual Offenses Against Minors

Constitutional provision requiring expulsion and a 5 to 15-year entry ban for foreigners losing their right of residence, with a 20-year ban in case of recidivism.

D-4599/2020 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Federal Administrative Court Rejects Asylum Claim, Remands Return Order for Further Review

Cited as a condition under which the SEM generally orders the return of a person.

D-1612/2020 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Iran Christian Asylum Claim Rejected Due to Credibility Issues

Cited as a constitutional provision related to extradition and deportation decisions.

D-18/2019 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Federal Administrative Court Upholds Rejection of Asylum Claim for Former Police Officer

Cited regarding conditions for postponing return orders.

D-4211/2021 (Art. 121 al. 2 Cst.)

Applicant's Asylum Claim Rejected: No Evidence of Persecution Risk Due to Brother's Alleged Group Affiliation

Est cité comme une des exceptions au principe général du renvoi.

E-4970/2021 (Art. 121 Abs. 3 BV)

Expulsion Order Trumps Temporary Admission

This constitutional provision states that foreigners subject to deportation lose all rights to reside in Switzerland.