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Art. 114 Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost.) - Assicurazione contro la disoccupazione
Cost.; Titolo terzo: Confederazione, Cantoni e Comuni; Capitolo 2: Competenze
Art. 114 Cost. · Assicurazione contro la disoccupazione
La Confederazione emana prescrizioni sull’assicurazione contro la disoccupazione.
In tale ambito si attiene ai principi seguenti: a. l’assicurazione garantisce un’adeguata compensazione della perdita di guadagno e sostiene misure volte a prevenire e a combattere la disoccupazione; b. l’affiliazione è obbligatoria per i dipendenti; la legge può prevedere eccezioni; c. chi esercita un’attività indipendente può assicurarsi facoltativamente.
L’assicurazione è finanziata con i contributi degli assicurati; la metà dei contributi dei dipendenti è a carico del datore di lavoro.
La Confederazione e i Cantoni forniscono prestazioni finanziarie in caso di circostanze straordinarie.
La Confederazione può emanare prescrizioni in materia di assistenza ai disoccupati.
Decisioni giudiziarie che applicano questa disposizione (13)
VPB 2005.2368 (Art. 114 al. 1 Cst.)
Social Security Number Replacement with Thirteen-Digit Non-Identifying Number
Constitutional basis for modifications to the Unemployment Insurance Act (LACI).
605 2021 121 · fr (Art. 114 de la Constitution fédérale (Cst.))
Claimant Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Continued Influence Over Family-Linked Businesses
Cited in reasoning to establish the goals of unemployment insurance.
A/394/2016 · ge (Art. 114 al. 1 let. a et b Cst.)
Appellant Denied Retroactive Unemployment Registration Date Change Due to Insufficient Contribution Period and Failure to Meet Statutory Deadlines
Cited to provide constitutional context for the exception to the minimum contribution period.
VPB 150000323 (Art. 114 al. 5 Cst.)
Federal Office of Justice Interpretation of Swiss Constitution on Unemployment Assistance
The court uses this article to determine the scope of the Confederation's legislative power regarding social assistance for the unemployed.
38.2015.37 · ti (Art. 114 Cost.)
Appeal Dismissed as Time-Barred for Unemployment Benefits Denial
Cited in the context of the Confederation's authority regarding unemployment insurance, although this was part of the background explanation.
38.2010.54 · ti (Art. 114 Abs. 2 lit. a und b BV)
Spousal Relationship to Controlling Shareholder Bars Unemployment Benefits
Cited in the reasoning (point 6 and 7.1 in the text block citing 8C_608/2007) in connection with Art. 9 BV.
AL.2005.00181 · zh (Art. 114 Abs. 3 BV)
Unemployment Benefits Calculation Method Challenged
Cited as the constitutional basis for the financing of unemployment insurance through contributions.
BE.2004.50001a · ag (Art. 114 Abs. 3 BV)
Public Official Employment and Contractual Third-Party Hiring
Cited as constitutional basis for the principle of contribution parity in social insurance.
VPB 6998-2002-2345 (Art. 110 al. 1 let. a et c, et art. 114 Cst.)
Maternity Leave and Enhanced Compensation Reform
Constitutional basis for modifications to laws concerning worker protection and unemployment insurance.
38.2008.25 · ti (Art. 114 Abs. 2 lit. a und b BV)
Unemployment Benefits Denial for Spouse of Managing Partner
Cited in the reasoning, but not explicitly cited in the final orders.
38.2011.3 · ti (Art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Partner/Manager Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Entrepreneurial Risk
Cited in context discussing the voluntary nature of insurance for the self-employed, contrasting it with the present case.
38.2012.15 · ti (art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Claimant v. Unemployment Insurance Fund: Denial of Benefits Due to Retained Employer-like Influence in Family Business
Cited regarding optional insurance for the self-employed.
38.2016.60 · ti (Art. 114 cpv. 2 lett. c Cost. fed.)
Former LLC Partner Denied Unemployment Benefits Due to Continued Analogue Employer Status and Salary Calculation
Cited in the context of voluntary insurance for the self-employed, supporting the distinction between employee and entrepreneur risk.