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KKO 1756/2017 Generato dall'IA

Supreme Court held that for debt repayment schemes, the old law applies to additional payments due before the new law's effective date.

Numero d'incarto KKO 1756/2017
Autorità giudiziaria
Giurisdizione Finlandia (FI)
Data della decisione
Esito del giudizio Accolto (Allowed)
Apri la fonte ufficiale Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Sintesi Legislator

Generato dall'IA

The Supreme Court ruled that the debtor must pay additional contributions based on the pre-2015 version of the Debt Repayment Scheme Act because the new law did not apply retroactively. Lower courts had ordered payments based on increased income from 2008 to 2013, but the Supreme Court clarified that the transitional provisions required applying the older statutory paragraph for this specific period. Consequently, the decision to enforce additional payments under the new 2014 law was overturned in favor of the previous legal framework.

Regesto Legislator

Generato dall'IA

VJL 35 a § 3 mom; VJL 61 a §: When a new law amending the Debt Repayment Scheme Act enters into force, the transitional provisions mandate that additional payment obligations arising before the new law's effective date be determined according to the previously valid statutory paragraph.

Parole chiave

Generato dall'IA
Debt Repayment Scheme Act transitional provisions retroactive application additional contributions income increase statutory interpretation non-retroactivity principle prestiti e sovvenzioni

Disposizioni normative citate

Generato dall'IA
VJL 35 a § 3 mom
VJL 61 a §
L yksityishenkilön velkajärjestelystä annetun lain muuttamisesta (1123/2014), voimaantulo- ja siirtymäsäännös
L yksityishenkilön velkajärjestelystä annetun lain muuttamisesta (1123/2014), voimaantulo- ja siirtymäsäännös

Giurisprudenza citata

Generato dall'IA
KKO 2017:5
Supreme Court applies old debt law to pre-2015 income increases for supplementary payment obligations.
Generato dall'IA
kko-precedent_2017_5
Supreme Court applies old debt law to pre-2015 income increases for supplementary payment obligations.
kko-precedent_2012_78
Supreme Court rules debt claims under zero-payment plan do not prescribe until a court-enforceable decision is made.
ECLI:FI:KKO:2025:34
Supreme Court allows collection of additional payments from debt adjustment plan even if debt prescribes after plan ends.
kko-other_2006_1433
Supreme Court dismisses claim for additional payments when income was incorrectly entered too low in a payment scheme.
kko-precedent_2012_61
Supreme Court allows creditor to challenge debt validity after payment plan termination in Finnish debt restructuring.

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Testo completo

Velalliselle oli 8.4.2008 vahvistettu yksityishenkilön velkajärjestelystä annetun lain mukainen maksuohjelma, joka oli alkanut 1.3.2008 ja päättynyt 31.3.2013. Alemmat oikeudet olivat velkojien 18.3.2015 vireille tulleen hakemuksen perusteella vahvistaneet, että velallinen oli velvollinen maksamaan lisäsuorituksia sillä perusteella, että hänen tulonsa olivat vuosina 2008 - 2013 kasvaneet maksuohjelmaan merkittyihin tuloihin verrattuna.

Korkeimman oikeuden ennakkopäätöksestä KKO 2017:5 ilmenevä oikeusohje huomioon ottaen katsottiin, ettei kyseisten vuosien lisäsuoritusvelvollisuutta vahvistettaessa tullut soveltaa 1.1.2015 voimaan tullutta yksityishenkilön velkajärjestelystä annetun lain 35 a §:n 3 momenttia (1123/2014), vaan lisäsuoritusvelvollisuus oli määrättävä aikaisemmin voimassa olleen 35 a §:n 3 momentin (1088/2006) perusteella.

VJL 35 a § 3 mom

VJL 61 a §

L yksityishenkilön velkajärjestelystä annetun lain muuttamisesta (1123/2014), voimaantulo- ja siirtymäsäännös