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KKO 3814/1995 Generato dall'IA

Supreme Court rules that unlimited joint liability guarantors must share debt equally among remaining liable guarantors.

Numero d'incarto KKO 3814/1995
Autorità giudiziaria
Giurisdizione Finlandia (FI)
Data della decisione
Esito del giudizio Accolto (Allowed)
Apri la fonte ufficiale Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Sintesi Legislator

Generato dall'IA

The Supreme Court ruled that when some guarantors in a joint liability agreement are released due to limitation periods, the remaining guarantors with unlimited liability must share the debt equally. The plaintiff argued for proportional shares based on original contributions, while the defendant contended for equal division among those still liable. The court decided that in the absence of specific allocation terms, equal sharing is the only fair method for unlimited guarantors.

Regesto Legislator

Generato dall'IA

TakausA 2 § 1 mom; TakausA 2 § 2 mom: When multiple guarantors are jointly liable and some are released from liability, the remaining guarantors with unlimited liability must share the debt equally among themselves.

Parole chiave

Generato dall'IA
joint liability guarantors unlimited liability limitation period release equal debt sharing joint and several liability riscossione dei contributi riduzione del contributo di mantenimento immunità parziale

Disposizioni normative citate

Generato dall'IA
TakausA 2 § 1 mom
TakausA 2 § 2 mom
Generato dall'IA
kko-precedent_2006_43
Supreme Court allows partial enforcement of joint debt judgment where one debtor's claim prescribes, rejecting application of general prescription rules to negotiable instruments.
kko-other_1997_530
Supreme Court held that a surety's liability remains unchanged even if the creditor's claim against the co-surety is time-barred.
kko-precedent_1996_1
Supreme Court dismisses joint guarantor's claim to negotiate liability due to co-guarantor's settlement.
appeal_1981_turku__739
Guarantee against third party debt does not expire under guarantee statute if not covering specific payment obligation.
kko-precedent_1994_135
Supreme Court held that a co-guarantor's liability remains full if the creditor releases another guarantor based on a prior agreement with the releasing guarantor.

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Testo completo

Kahdeksan henkilöä oli mennyt omavelkaiseen yhteisvastuulliseen takaukseen samasta velasta. Kolme takaajaa oli rajoittanut takausvastuunsa tiettyyn enimmäismäärään. Osa takaajista oli vapautunut takausvastuusta vanhentumisen johdosta. Kysymys rajoittamattomaan takausvastuuseen sitoutuneen takaajan osuuden määräämisestä.

TakausA 2 § 1 mom