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1 BvR 1020/17 ECLI:DE:BVerfG:2018:rk20181108.1bvr102017 Generato dall'IA

Denial of legal aid for constitutional complaint due to failure to submit financial declaration before case resolution

Numero d'incarto 1 BvR 1020/17
Autorità giudiziaria
Giurisdizione Germania (DE)
Data della decisione
Esito del giudizio Respinto (Dismissed)
Apri la fonte ufficiale Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Sintesi Legislator

Generato dall'IA

The Federal Constitutional Court (1st Senate, 1st Chamber) rejected the applicant's petition for legal aid and the assignment of a counsel, ruling that the request was not mature for approval at the time the underlying constitutional complaint was rendered moot. The dispute concerned the procedural admissibility of a legal aid application where the mandatory declaration of personal and financial circumstances under § 117 Abs. 2–4 ZPO was either not submitted or received only after the resolution of the main proceedings. Deciding that while a previously mature application survives the extinction of the case, legal aid cannot be granted if the financial disclosure is filed post-emptively or not at all, the court denied the request based on § 114 ZPO and § 117 Abs. 2–4 ZPO, noting the decision is final and unchallengeable.

Regesto Legislator

Generato dall'IA

§ 114 ZPO, § 117 Abs. 2 bis 4 ZPO; Denial of legal aid for constitutional complaint due to failure to submit financial declaration before case resolution: The dispute concerned the procedural admissibility of a legal aid application where the mandatory declaration of personal and financial circumstances under § 117 Abs. 2–4 ZPO was either not submitted or received only after the resolution of the main proceedings. Deciding that while a previously mature application survives the extinction of the case, legal aid cannot be granted if the financial disclosure is filed post-emptively or not at all, the court denied the request based on § 114 ZPO and § 117 Abs. 2–4 ZPO, noting the decision is final and unchallengeable.

Parole chiave

Generato dall'IA
procedura di gratuito patrocinio situazione finanziaria censura di violazione costituzionale soccorso d'emergenza costituzionale difetto di motivazione mancata prova della solvibilità

Disposizioni normative citate

Generato dall'IA
§ 114 ZPO
Serves as the legal basis for the rejection of the application for legal aid and the assignment of counsel.
§ 117 Abs. 2 bis 4 ZPO
Established that the applicant failed to prove their personal and financial circumstances, which is a prerequisite for granting legal aid.

Giurisprudenza citata

Generato dall'IA
BVerfGE 1, 109
BVerfGE 1, 109 ), da die persönlichen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse des Beschwerdeführers bis zum Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Erledigungserklärung beim Bundesverfassungsgericht nicht nachgewiesen worden sind (§ 117 Abs.
2 BvR 990/00
Februar 2003 - 2 BvR 990/00 -, juris, Rn.
1 BvR 1746/16
BVerfG refuses review of medical cannabis claim and denies legal aid due to missing personal and economic circumstances declaration in constitutional proceedings
Generato dall'IA
1 BvR 684/22
Denial of legal aid and constitutional complaint for failure to demonstrate prospect of success in constitutional review
2 BvR 932/17
Denial of legal aid in constitutional complaint proceedings due to absence of necessity for legal representation
1 BvR 1511/21
Denial of ex-ante legal aid for constitutional complaint due to lack of plausible fundamental rights violation
1 BvR 30/20
Denial of legal aid and non-acceptance of constitutional complaint for failure to substantiate timely filing and fundamental rights violations in social court resumption proceedings
1 BvR 2410/17
Denial of legal aid for constitutional complaint due to failure to substantiate prospects of success regarding fundamental rights violations

Questioni giuridiche chiave estratte da Legislator

Generato dall'IA
§ 114 ZPO

Serves as the legal basis for the rejection of the application for legal aid and the assignment of counsel.

§ 117 Abs. 2 bis 4 ZPO

Established that the applicant failed to prove their personal and financial circumstances, which is a prerequisite for granting legal aid.

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Testo completo

Versagung von PKH für das Verfassungsbeschwerdeverfahren: Mangelnde Bewilligungsreife des PKH-Antrags im Zeitpunkt der Verfahrenserledigung bei Nichtvorlage der Erklärung über die persönlichen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse (§ 117 Abs 2 bis 4 ZPO)

[TENOR]

Der Antrag auf Bewilligung von Prozesskostenhilfe und Beiordnung von Rechtsanwalt A. wird abgelehnt.

[GRUENDE]

Der Antrag auf Bewilligung von Prozesskostenhilfe und Beiordnung von Rechtsanwalt A. war abzulehnen (§ 114 Zivilprozessordnung ; vgl. BVerfGE 1, 109 ), da die persönlichen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse des Beschwerdeführers bis zum Zeitpunkt des Eingangs der Erledigungserklärung beim Bundesverfassungsgericht nicht nachgewiesen worden sind (§ 117 Abs. 2 bis 4 ZPO; vgl. BVerfG, Beschluss der 1. Kammer des Zweiten Senats vom 26. Februar 2003 - 2 BvR 990/00 -, juris, Rn. 4). Zwar steht der Bewilligung von Prozesskostenhilfe nicht entgegen, dass das Verfahren erledigt ist, wenn der Antrag bereits zu einem Zeitpunkt vor Erledigung der Hauptsache bewilligungsreif war. Etwas anderes gilt aber, wenn die Erklärung über die persönlichen und wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse erst nach der Erledigung der Hauptsache bei Gericht eingeht oder gar nicht vorgelegt wird (vgl. BVerfG, Beschluss vom 27. Oktober 2017 - 1 BvR 1746/16 -, juris, Rn. 3).

Diese Entscheidung ist unanfechtbar.