Bail pending appeal refused due to lack of reasonable probability of success and affidavit by advocate.
Sintesi Legislator
Generato dall'IAThe Supreme Court refused bail pending an appeal against a three-week prison sentence. The applicant's advocate submitted an affidavit, which the court deemed undesirable as it turns the lawyer into a witness. The court declined to grant bail because there was no material evidence showing a reasonable probability the appeal would succeed.
Regesto Legislator
Generato dall'IAs. 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code; Bail pending appeal may be granted only if reasonable probability of success is shown; Affidavit by advocate is generally undesirable as it renders the advocate a witness.
Parole chiave
Generato dall'IADisposizioni normative citate
Generato dall'IAGiurisprudenza citata
Generato dall'IADecisioni correlate
Generato dall'IATesto completo
[*253] 1969 February 7
(VASSILIADES, P., STAVRINIDES, LOIZOU, JJ.)
APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Minas Lazarou (No. 1)
Applicant,
v.
The Police,
Respondents.
(Criminal Application No.1/69).
Criminal Procedure - Bail - Application for bail pending hearing of appeal against conviction - Short period of imprisonment - No material that there exists a reasonable probability that appeal will succeed - Application refused.
Practice - Advocates - Affidavit sworn by parties’ advocate - Advocate should not become a witness in the case by swearing affidavit.
E. Vrahimi (Mrs.), for the Applicant.
S. Georghiades, Counsel of the Republic, for the Respondents.
JUDGMENT
The Judgment of the Court was delivered by: -
VASSILIADES, P.: This is an application for bail pending the hearing of an appeal against conviction, upon which the applicant was sentenced to three weeks’ imprisonment. The Application is supported by an affidavit drawn up and sworn by applicant’s advocate.
Before we go further with the matter, we would like to repeat what has already been said on more than one occasion, that it is undesirable that the facts upon which any proceedings [*254] are based, should be put before the Court through an affidavit sworn by the parties’ advocate who, thus, becomes also a witness in the matter. It is obvious why such a position is undesirable.
Be that as it may, however, in the present case, the application rests mainly on the contention that in view of the short period of the sentence of imprisonment, if the appeal against conviction is successful, the appellant will have served his sentence by the time the appeal is heard. In such circumstances, if it can be shown that there is a reasonable probability that the appeal against conviction will succeed, the case to which learned counsel for the applicant has refered us - Petri v. The Police (1968) 2 J.S.C., p. 83 - would be an authority in support of the application. It is for the applicant to show that this reasonable probability exists in the appeal in question.
On the material before us, we cannot say whether such a probability does exist in the present case. We do not even have a copy of the Judgment of the trial Court, which, we understand from counsel, was a considered Judgment, read in Court by the trial Judge. Surely we could have a copy on the record of the application. As matters stand, on the material before us, and on what has been said in the Petris case (supra), we must refuse the application.
Application for bail refused.
Application refused.