Waiver Validity in Business Termination Dispute
Svizzera · Canton Ginevra (CH-GE)
Sintesi Legislator
Generato dall'IAThe dispute concerned the validity of multiple waivers signed by a party regarding the termination of a business relationship and the subsequent forfeiture of earned benefits, where the party contended the waivers were invalid due to lack of consideration and duress, specifically citing the timing and context of their signing following termination and the economic pressure faced. The court determined that the waivers were supported by consideration, as the continued availability of certain post-termination benefits constituted a bargained-for exchange, and rejected the claim of duress because the party voluntarily executed the agreements with legal counsel available, thus upholding the validity of the waivers and affirming the denial of the claimed benefits.
Regesto Legislator
Generato dall'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Waiver Validity in Business Termination Dispute: The court determined that the waivers were supported by consideration, as the continued availability of certain post-termination benefits constituted a bargained-for exchange, and rejected the claim of duress because the party voluntarily executed the agreements with legal counsel available, thus upholding the validity of the waivers and affirming the denial of the claimed benefits.
Parole chiave
Generato dall'IADisposizioni normative citate
Generato dall'IADecisioni correlate
Generato dall'IAQuestioni giuridiche chiave estratte da Legislator
Generato dall'IAApplied for the allocation of costs for the federal procedure.
Testo completo
$%&'$(&&) $*%*$(&&+
!!
, !-, ,!
./ 01 2 # (+ 3 (&&+
!!!!!!!!!! "
"
# $ %&" $ " " &% '()*+,-,,./'
! "#
3-043
4
,5 !!!!!!!!!!" / "6 "%77 " 7#8$ "" $ .7 %"%9!!!!!!!!!!: 5 $ ./ $ 7 &$ + #" %$ . 7 #;; " 7 #&$ < 3$ . = " $ & 7% 37 7# 7& " %"% / " ;/ 7 , /&> -))) ', " > -))-5
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
'5 ,( ;%/ -)),+ !!!!!!!!!!+ !!!!!!!!!! " !!!!!!!!!! " " "% %"% E $ > "% & "% 7 & 7 I!!!!!!!!!! :E 5 """ 7 %"% " %"% %? % ,F ;%/ -)),5 $ %/ " "&&" 6# %?% "$"+7> A8$ "%$ %"%" "&"7" %+; 7 $% " $ &$"$ $ &$"7#" + # "% E" " $ E" " 7# % 7%; &" $ > 7 &&7 " + ; $ " 7# %"% E $ > "% & "% < "5 (=H # %" " " " ; & 7# $ " 7# ; " 7 $ " $" / 6#/ "&" & 7 % " "&" " %?&" 8 ?% $ " "??&"7#$ " 7#; " 7$ "< "5*=5
25 %"% I!!!!!!!!!! :E %"% " -) ;%/ -)), ? " 7 && / && >" ?% 7# " "3> " "
01)*0-))2 3'043 %"> &"$> 5 !!!!!!!!!!+!!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!! " %"% "" " 6 "%7# %?% "$ $ "7*J))); 5A+ / ?" " /E785
(5 !!!!!!!!!! %"% %? . &" 7& % 7 , /&> -))) ,-/ -)),+ 7" E 6 % 7 &"" 8 $ $" 7 " K5: 7 %"%K" %5
F5 */ ', " > -)),+# "% %" / % &&7 " 7$ I!!!!!!!!!!:E 5
*5 , /&> -)),+# %#"E / %E# " "%7 7& "% 7 AK&? 7 ; &" 7 " " 7 @!!!!!!!!!! $ 7#A / G6#*/ -))-5
15 # " " " $ 7 # " # "% %+ " 6 7 # $ 7#" / "% 7$ , /&> -)), & 6# " "% % $ " " $ -))-+ 7%>"" / -))-5 8$ 6% 6# ""7" 7 $ 7 $ " " " 7 @!!!!!!!!!!+ / " 7 % $"" 7 ;" ? " " A A " &$ $ $% 7 " &%7 5 # % %"% / "% E $ 7 7 &" 7 %"% I!!!!!!!!!!:E """"6# %" " > 7" "??&"5
45 ? 7 "7"%7', " > -)), 6# %#$ &"" #"""" 7 > ??&"7&7%+ %"%I!!!!!!!!!!:E D" &$% " /&" > 7 & ? " 7 $"" 7 ;" 3 " " 7# "% %5
,)5 : """" %"> ', " > -)),$ %"%I!!!!!!!!!!:E L "$ + !!!!!!!!!!"!!!!!!!!!!3 !!!!!!!!!! %"% ??% 6 "% 7 7 " $ > 7 %"% 8$ "" " "7@!!!!!!!!!!$ $% 7"7F/ ,( " > -))-5
,,5 # % %"% "7 $ #;; %? 7 $&" <= ,F /&> -)),5# "% %;; &%6# " " ""/&$ D "" $ $7 ??&"; 8""6 %+ #A% " "$E E " / "% 7 %"%I!!!!!!!!!!:E +8$"% ??&"7F / ,( " > -))-5G "%6# ;;" "7 A A7#&$ / 7 &> # " /G6#7%>"7 " / "%/ -))-5
,-5 M/ 7# " " N 7 ,1 7%&> -)),+ # 7% % 6 # % %" "$"$&"+6 ; "# >G"7#7% ; &/ 7 " 7/ 77 "-(& -))-5
01)*0-))2 32043 ,'5 # "% %%"% %? . &" 7& %7 /&> -)),G6#(/ -))-5 ; & 7$ /7 A A7$ 7#&$ & $ # %+ " 6# ; " ; ;; /&> -)), 6 "% 7 7 " " 7#A $ .7>6+ 8 ;; 7%&> -)),6 "%7#A 7 >6 " 7 $ > 7# > 7 "A.6+ 6" ;; G/ -))- ""6 $ >"A 7# +6" ;; ;%/ -))-6 "% 7 $ >"77 " "6" ;; & -))-6 "%77 " " ?A"&? 5
,25 %7 &"" 8$ $" 7 " KF/ -))-5
,(5 # %#" %" .&; E# " "%7 7& "%7 AK&?7., /&> -))-5#" & 8$ $" 7 " K " > " 7%&> -))- & $ & 7 /&> -))-5 ; " ; A A 7#&$ /&> -))- 6 "% 7 $ > ?% " " 7 " 5
,F5 : 7 %"%K" %,,;%/ -))'+7. 6# #"$$ %"% " KE$ " 7G/ -))'5
,*5 ( O" -))'+ # 7 7% 7 %/ " P 7% " 6 7% 7-(& -))-%" " %+ #%5 %&" #%"% ; &% " ""7% 7 %/ " 5
,15 7% 7-4$"&> -))'+#7% %# % $"$&"5 ;;" 7% % 6 # "% % %" " % $ > ?" 7% " 7 /" 7 > ?% 6# / " /@!!!!!!!!!!""63 #%" "$7% %"6# $ / "7; "&"" E7 $ " & A% 7 " / 6 7 " $% 7 7%" & % " 7 /&> E & + "7 " 6& 5 +# 7% %6# "% %/ "A 7 #?? $ 7 % 7%" & %""6?% " > 7#%"> &" $> / "$"& $ "6# $ / "7. $ %"7 E /77 Q& $ %" / " 6&"$"& "; " $$ " 6 " & E # 3AK&?5 + " &% 6 # % #%" " $ & 7#$" &$ 7 > " 7# ;; E &$ D 7 $ > "% 6 7 $ / " &&" ""7 7# &$ D%7 "6# 7/ "C" 7% % && $"$&"E &$" 7,-/ -)),5
,45 # "% % ; &% %&" " "" 7% -1 " > -))'5 7 6% / " /% &$ 7. , ;%/ -))' $ . 7 %"% 99!!!!!!!!!! : " $ 7 " E #$$ 7 7 8" " 7 " " 7 " / + F G/ -))'5 /% / " G " # " # ; &%7" / "%+7 "" "7A6A?&" " /7
01)*0-))2 3(043 3 " / %$ 7 E " " 6" 6 / " %"% $ % 7 # " " 5" &%6# %" "/ " &7# 7#%/" 5
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
-,5 7-'/ -))2+# % " G"% " ""7% 5 %;. E 7% $ $ # 7" 7 -( & -))-+ 6 7&"" " $" "7 $&"5 "" 6# ??&" "&$ " 7 ;; &$ >>7 5.?#/ $%7 A A 7" / $ & "& 6 %$ " 7& &" R && "E " / $ @!!!!!!!!!!"/ %"%" "E; "7 $ >$ &$ 7 /&> -)),E; 7& 7& -))-5.?$ $/ D"%&" 6&" " " A AE7 $$ "7" / & / " %$ " " $ " 7 &$&" " $ " E $ > "%5 : % $" " ;;" 7%;" $ > "% "% "# ;; "E 5
01)*0-))2 3F043 --5 / "%E$ +#" "% " &%+7 %$ 7*& -))2+ G"7 5 %;. 8 ?&" >"$ .7 / 7 ? % & 6 $% % 7 7 & 7 #AK" " 7 " " 6 "#/ "$ " 6&"A7#C" ??%""67 7" 7#" / "%5 &C& / %?&" %6#/7 ; &" >"+7??&"77 % & "%$ 7$ "7#A 7# $ .7>6%" " 5. + &> 7#&$ D $ "" $" >7#?? "%"% 7% % && " $ " "5 #$$ 7 $ " + # %?&" $ 7 " C" 7 -2;%/ -))27 >;%7% 7 "$ % %&"#7 %7 %"%I!!!!!!!!!!:E +6 %"%7% % $"$&"$ &C&& " ;5
-'5 7" 7 4 G " -))2+ 7% 7 " "" %"% %& E # " 7 !!!!!!!!!! %&" 7& "% AK&? B 7 , / -)),(/ -))-+E/ ')J(F,; 5-(5
-25 %$ 67-(;%/ -))(+ ""E$ % /; 6 > 7/ " S" $> 7# ;"+ 3 $ " C" 6 ; %7 ? /5 $ %?%/ $%8& 7 &> -,& -))2E 69@!!!!!!!!!!+6$ & 7 7 ? " 6 7 $"A (3:,5 G " E #$$ 7 7 $ 7# " ; " 7 !!!!!!!!!! 7"% 7 -, & -))2 7 ? " 6" $ " 7 ? > $ %7 & " E 7 " " " S" %7" 7 > $ & 6% 7 7 E 7 " 6#E ?A / 7%>" 7 &$ ( 7 " 6# 7 $"A 23( ; >&" $ " / &$ 7 %5
!
,5 ?/ # ? " G7 <= %"% & 7 ; % " " "%+ 7. , O" -))'+ > " 7 + &$ % 7 (G?+7 "$ % 7""/ 3$ % 7"+($$%"",FG? < "5,"5 "(F =5
: " E #" 7 #%" 7 G? + $ > ;%7% -*G/ -))2 < ,') ,)F=+ 7 ?/ 7 $"%+ ,';%/ +7 $ " " " ?"$ &""" >" 7 7 %? E " G? " " + + 7 #"""7#%" 7 /8G? 5
-5 ; &%&" E J "5 (F 5 , "5 A5 1 + > " 7 S" " 6 7 """ $ %/ E # "5(F " / E ;%7% # 3AK&? > ?" "
01)*0-))2 3*043 # 7& "% 7# /> "% 7 -( G ,41- < =5 : &$%" $ G? 77#$." %"> 5
'5 " G"%"&$" + " />< "5(F"F) =5
25 " ?$ " #$" "7$&"7 "E$ " 7,-/ -)),5
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
F5 : G $ 7+ % 6 $ 7 7 ??&" E $ " 7# 7" 7%" & %"7; "#"7 $ > & A%7#&$ 6$ "$% 7+#"$ $$$"$&"< ,-F(-- 75 '" %;5 "%=56" 7#$" "7$&"7 "" "; $ #$$ % &" ; " 7 "&$ E 7 $ " 6 # % $ %"+ & ? 77$ $" / ."7#??&" & A%7 " / 6 " " 7% " + &$""%?&"7 G " "7 #&> 7 " $ " . 7 < ,411 T - $5 -' 75 -+ ,41) T 2) $5 4*=5 " + $ 7&7 & A% 7 #&$ E $ 7 7% " " ; "+ $ 8 ? " / E 7 $ > "% 7 "&$ $ #8 7# " / "% 7 % " ?%% &" %7 " < ,44,T'$5-2 75'=5 6# ;"8& #"+7%; " /+# 8 "7 %$ $" /$ "" / "% & A%7" / < ,,(2'' 75-0>>=5
*5 + #" "% " &% $ 7 " C" 7 > ;%7% 7 ,),0)'7-2;%/ -))2 "#778" ?% " 7 " "7 7 83/ /57 " ?E 7 7#$.+ U" /% 6 $ / 7 A A
01)*0-))2 31043 $ ;;"% $ # % / 7 " / &$ 6 / " $ "% 7 $ " E $ > "% 7 " " " #AK" " 6 %" " 7& %/ + " " "E7 7 6# #/ "?. 7A6# " &"$ ""6# " " A A && #/ " ; "+ / " $ " $ & "% A 8 7 $ " 7 " / 7" " . " $ > "%7" / &$ 5 >;%7% 7 " % 67 $ > "%$ %"%$ # %$ $% 7 7 6 & #%" " $ ;; " 6" "&$ 6# $ / " E &$ E $ > "%7 " " #AK" 5
15 #$.+"&>>$ 6+" " && .?+ " & "% A A 7#&$ E 7 $ " E $ > "% 7 7 & 7 #AK" " 7 " " " E 7 $ " 7#A + 6 $ %"" &C& "% " 66"E7 $ > "%7$5. + #D$7 7 #% " 7 " E 6 #" ?% > ;%7% 7 " " G"%5
01)*0-))2 34043
! 4 !-, ,!
#
0 5 6 7 89 :*( ;
5
,5 % />5
# 5
-5 G""5
'5 "6$ %7 "? " "5
25 ; & $ " 7 6# $/" ; & " $ %" C" 7 7% 7 ') G 7. " ; " $ $ &&7% 7 % > ;%7% 7 + :AV Q A ;6 F+ F))2 + " 8&$ 5 7% $" C" $ ?%5 &%& 7 "P = 7 6 8"&"67% "7% >" "$77% ""6%H >= 8$ $ 6 & " ; " & $ / 7&7 "" " 7% H = $ " ?" 7 $ %""5 : &%& " " $ " %%&" %&% % "" = >= " = 37+ >;%7% 7 $ $" &" . 6# 7/ 7% />5&%& 7 &" & D 7 $ /+ 6 " G "+ 6 7% ""6% " #/ $$ 7 6%"%8$%7 % "< "5,'-+,)F",)1=5 ? ;; . P % 7"P W : W
$ ; & 7 $ %" C" " " ; % 8 $ " 6# %" " 7# ""E#% & $ ? ;;
01)*0-))2