Statutory Immunity for Regulatory Enforcement Actions
Sintesi Legislator
Generato dall'IAThe court addressed an appeal concerning the proper interpretation of statutory provisions regarding governmental liability for monetary damages stemming from regulatory actions affecting private property rights. The appellant argued that the respondent agency's actions constituted a taking without just compensation, resulting in an injury for which the statute provided a remedy. The court reasoned that the relevant statute expressly barred monetary damage claims against the agency for actions falling under its regulatory enforcement authority, particularly when those actions involved the performance of discretionary governmental functions, and therefore affirmed the dismissal of the suit for damages against the agency.
Regesto Legislator
Generato dall'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Statutory Immunity for Regulatory Enforcement Actions: The appellant argued that the respondent agency's actions constituted a taking without just compensation, resulting in an injury for which the statute provided a remedy. The court reasoned that the relevant statute expressly barred monetary damage claims against the agency for actions falling under its regulatory enforcement authority, particularly when those actions involved the performance of discretionary governmental functions, and therefore affirmed the dismissal of the suit for damages against the agency.
Parole chiave
Generato dall'IADisposizioni normative citate
Generato dall'IADecisioni correlate
Generato dall'IAQuestioni giuridiche chiave estratte da Legislator
Generato dall'IAThis article is cited in the dispositive for ordering the appellant to pay the court costs.
Testo completo
&'()&*++, -&.),&*++,
-
-/ - /
"01 ( % ) 2% *++, !"# $ $ % && ' $"# !()*
! " # $% %
'.+*'
3/-
,0 $ 1##2 !% $ ! %'3!$# 4!5$$"5#"$0
.0 !# ! .. 6 .//7 %22 $ ! %'3!$# 8'59 % :2"#%#!!$;$;5$!, 3 .//7!% "$$"!,%.7<20 $!%$"5#"$5#5!% "$$"!<*)20
<0 !-6$.//7 %#%$55#;$$!# $$! =5$$!#5"5#$#$0
>0 !*$1.//7 $$#"1!%#5"5$ 5!$$$#"#3"$!5$$##5 '"?" 2""$2$0
-0 ! ,< 3"1 .//7 %# !#5# !"! !%$ 6!4 @$$ 59 ! $ @3 ! "5$ 8'
59 : 5 55$0 "?" !$ !#5# 4?$ "59! 1!5"9$0
70 !,*3"1.//7 !#;%#2"! 4?$!%$6!4"5$$!#7!#"1.//75 "5 $ %2"$ 4 3 ! !# "5$ $ $$# %#$$!!0
*0 !#!.,3"1.//7 % 6$#%55$!%#"$2 4!$#$$$$44$!5$$## 5 # ,))* ; ./// 3$ ! "5#$ ! ! "5$!!";%#$@5!$$$5#!0
A0 !#!.A3"1.//7 &3!%$6!4!3 6! 6$# !"! !%$ "$2 4 !51 " ! 4#$!#5$"""3$#@0
)0 !#!72#3.//* 6$#!"!!%$6!4 "$2 4 %# 3$ !#6; 2"# 55$ !$ ! - 6$ .//70 #$$ !9 ! $$ 4 $$"$ ! %55$ %3$ 5 #$#%$!%3$$4%!!$;$!%$ 6!4%#$$5##0
,/0 ! * " .//* %# $ $$ !# 59 ! 1$! $;4%$6!4 @$$$!#02$34 %3$5!#"$#4
+),-+.//* '<+*' 5$!#53!$$B!90 !# $5 "#@"$""1!2"02 =54# 4 5#! ; 4 %#$$ 55# %! !% 3$ 3$ 22$3"$ #$# 5$# !3$ 1 ! # #2# +>)+.//* 03$5!$2$!#5! %($5$33$ ($5$#!!#2!$$220
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
,.0 #5!.73.//*!*".//* % 6$ ! ' #2#$ = 59 ! !0 5 @# 4% #$$ "5#$$ 5 $B !$ ! %# $2 = 5$$ ! %'3!$# $!9!$$!"!!%$!#5#! !0 !#4#!72#3.//*3$#$##$1 @#$$2# $5 $5!% 0 $$!##$$!9 $B# !% 3 ! 2" 5$1 !%$C $$$ ! $# 54% %#"$ 5 ! %@ !%=#$ "5#$$0 5 ; !#2$ %$"# 3$ $2# ; %# !# ! 2 !%$ 6!4 !$!.73.//*0 $2255$!!#4$!$ * " .//* 3$ #@"$ $ 3 !# 5 #" ! 5#! #$$ $! 4 51#"$4 ! "5#$ %3$ 5 #$# 3#5$$4%53$235"$ @259
+),-+.//* '>+*' ! 1 ! #0 !$ ! B ! 9 ! 5#!$!"5=$#!%22%#$$%5"50 %3$ 5 5 5 #$# 51 !%=" !$ ! %!@ $ %($ 5 2 @"$ $2 ; $$ 290 $2;$#@! &3!%$6!4!36!3$ !##4%##$$;"?"!55$B@#"4!%590
,<0 & #$#$"$$@!#;6@0
/-
,0 @3 D@$ 6! ! .. 3"1 ,)>, 8: #$# "!2# $ $$# !9 , E$ .//< 1 $ ! $$$2"#"$;%$0-70,$0B0.$4 $$$5#3;D$0-7!2#!#5$@##! !$!!7$1.///8 :4$$3; D'3!$#!,)6,)-)8 :0
.0 $ ! $0 <* 0 > ! 2#!# 5$ @## ! !$ ! ! 7 $1 ./// 8 : $ .* 0 , ! $3 ; D22 $ ! ! ./ 5$"1 .//. 8 &: D$ @$$ !D 6!4 $ !# !"! 5 5#!!3$D224$D=@$0
<0 2"#"$;D$0,)0<!9@"$!D=#$!$3;D22 $ ! ! .< " .//- 8 &: 2 ! D$ 6!4 5$ ?$ $$4# 5 3 ! 59 ! 1 $!0
1 ! # $ !9 "5#$$ 5 $$ $ !# ! %22 2$ D$ 6!4 @$$ 5 5#! !D55$0
>0 : 5#! !"$$3 "$9 !% %$ !%6!4$!#!"!4$%=@$ 8$0<*0> :0&65! !$!%$!%$ 6!4 @$$ $ 55 "5 5$ 5 3#;%#B %$!%3$$#!"!4#$ 4#$$!10
#@"$$ $ $ !$4 ; #@$ 2#!#0 5#3$ 4 %$ 6!4 $ $(# 2"#"$ = 55$ 2#!# "$9 ! $$= ! D'3 $ 33$ ! %'3!$# ! $ 5$ ! @ $ ! 5$$ "5#"$05$?$!#4!#"B5C$53#
+),-+.//* '-+*' ; D#B "5=$# ! D22 D=@ $ D$## $ ! 1F !$$"$38$0.*, &$,)0,$. &:0
1:59$!##!B!9455$3!@@ $$1"$52144!5!$4%53$?$ !## "" # ! $ 4% 5$ !5$ ! "( # $ 59 "E #2= ; %( @@ ! 2 =4%=5$059%$3B54B! 9 $ 4 !%#B %#41$ ; 5 59 4 55$3 ! 9$4#@9"$2#8 ,.),<-!0.0<0,:0
$$%55#1!%="53$""$ ! !$ %$6!!$?$$(# !##$$#6@! 2! 8 51# ! A !#"1 ./// -0 <7.+.///F AA ,>>F G &BHI!3!"$I@B 50,7A:0
: D22 !$ ?$ !D "5=$# $ 4 D 5$ $$! ! D# 4D2"55$D$!D0
4$!3%$!%3$$#!"!4# !$ ?$ $B# !%59 $ 9$ 16$3 $ 16$30 $4"$ 2$ !"! 5 B4 5$ ! ! $ "11 $ ! %B(5$B9 J 4#$ $ 5 ! 1 %$!%3$$6! "5$$!2$4%$## % 5 '"?" ! 6!4 22$ $ 4 %$#?$ 5#!%6@"$6$2$B@!24!#8 ,/< >*F )A,,AF20 ,</ ,A.!0.0.F,.A.<.!0.0-0.$ #2#:0 !$ !%$ ! %$ 6! 5# 5 65! %"5 ! %$0 > $0 $ 551 ; %$ ! %$ @$$ !% 6!4 ! 5#! !%55$ 8 51# ! .) 3"1 .//> --*+/> !0 .0, 51# ; 3 ! %3$.//-K<50,.<:0 $2 5$!3$##!$ ?$ ="# ; % ! $9 5 #39 ! 5#! !"$$3 8L& &'L""$ K./!$0<*:0
45$!3%$!%3$$=@#8$0<* 0 > : $ 5 "$ 6$2# 5 $ ! 5#! !%55$8$07,$02 F 51#!.>63.//7 A,.+/- !0 >0<: ( ! $ "5$ ! $ ! !%59 ! 5$$# ! 9@ ! 5#! 551 4 ! 5#2$# ! 5#! !"$$3 0 & 5#! 5#$ ! 4 "5$$ 5 $$ 6!4 ! %$## %$ @$$ !% !#2$55!#0& 4 ;!22$# $3 ! %22 %6$$ ! 519" ! 2$ ! !$ =4
+),-+.//* '7+*' 4#$ 5$ 2 2 8 ,</ ,A. !0 .0. $ #2# $#:$4255#$$!%$ $$ 5#$ $$ $ 5 ! 2 !#@# 5 $$$ %$$ 5 @ ! "5$0 5 ! "5=$# ! 4$ ! !$ $ ! %#$$ ! 2$ 2$ "$ $ 4 $$ ; 5 # "" 5$# ! %$ ! 5#! 8 51# ! .) 3"1 .//> --*+/> !0 .0. $ #2#F 20 51# ! ,. 63 .//7 -/,+/- !0 >0, 5#3551$!22:0
!: 2 D# !$ ?$ ! 1 4D D$ 5 " !D" 2 !D$ 6!4 "5"$$ "( # ; $$ " $ "!$0 55$ 2#!# "$9 ! $$= ! D'3 $ 33$ ! %'
3!$# !$5$!@$!5$$"5#"$ 5#$ 4 5 !#$" 1 #"4 ! D# 3$ ! 5! !#$ 3 22$2 ( "5 = ! 6$ 2$ "#@ "" $ $$ ! !#5 "$$ " ! 1 !$3 ! 2# ! 5#5# = 22 ! 5$ $ ! 2$ @"$# !D 55#"$ ! </M0 "$$ ( !D6$ $""$ ($B@ 5"!D'"!$"5N$0
-0 % 3$!$$4$%5"!$#!%3$ 55#!!%55$4%$!##!3$%22$"#022$ !%1!2"#55$5 55$4%"5#$#!%$$$ -6$.//7 5!%"$3#*$1.//70%55$!# $ ; !# ! ., 3"1 .//7 6$$ !"! 2!0 $5$ $65 5$#%22!3$ 1! # $$ 5 4 %@$ ! !"! !%$ 6!4 4 ! !"!2! 4#$#$"#! +>)+.//*0 !$ 3$ ! $$ 4 !"! !% 3$ @$$ 5 5#! !%55$!3$% $!316$ 545#!3 $4%22$$"$5!$2!!3$ 1!#0 $$ $ 4 % 5 2$ 55 = 3 !% 3$ 5!$ 5#! !%55$ 5$ 3 !$ "1"$ ! 2 !%3$ =$$09 2$!$$4%$$!%="!$ !%$ ! %$ 6!4 5 5#! !%55$ $"# !$ !"!#$$!316$0
70 2 1 ! # !9 4 3$ #@"$ $ !#!% !.73.//* 5$!#! #"$ !%$$#"5#$$ 5#"!5#!0
*0 3!45#9! !##16$0
+),-+.//* '*+*'
4-/3 -/ - /
%
5 0
,0 $$4$310
% 5
.0 $4$!316$!!#$0
<0 $45#!$@$$0
>0 2" 5$ ! 4D 53$ 2" $ 5#$ ?$ ! !# ! </ 6 !9 $2$ 59 ! 1 2#!# 8&BHIB247 7//> : 53!"$9!!$ 51 2"#"$=$0A.!2#!# 12#!#!,* 6 .//- 8 :F "#" ! !$ !4 "$2 $ "(!53$5$@$!$!"!$F!$ ?$ !# 1 2#!# 5 3 5$ 5 3 #$4 = !$ ! %$0 >. 0 5#$ ?$ $ 59 5 ! $ 34#"""(!53 !3$?$6$;%30 @229 #!$ ' O P #$'6$Q #!#4 &
52"!5#$?$$$2#=5$4D;D222#!# !5@22
+),-+.//*