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BGE 88 IV 10 Generato dall'IA

Incapacitated Offender Institutionalization under Swiss Penal Code

Numero d'incarto BGE 88 IV 10
Autorità giudiziaria
Giurisdizione Svizzera · Tribunale federale (TF / DTF) (CH)
Esito del giudizio Parzialmente accolto (Partially Allowed)
Apri la fonte ufficiale Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Sintesi Legislator

Generato dall'IA

Incapacitated Offender Institutionalization under Swiss Penal Code A case raised the question of whether a completely incapacitated offender could be subject to institutionalization (Verwahrung) under the Swiss Penal Code (StGB). The court held that if an offender is found to be completely unaccountable (völlige Unzurechnungsfähigkeit) for their actions, they are not punishable under Article 10 StGB, and this lack of culpability also precludes the application of institutionalization measures under Article 42 StGB; in such circumstances, only measures specified in Article 14 or 15 StGB could be considered, correcting a previous oversight in a related prior judgment concerning the scope of institutionalization for non-culpable individuals.

Regesto Legislator

Ufficiale

Regeste Art. 10 und 42 StGB. Völlige Unzurechnungsfähigkeit des Täters schliesst dessen Verwahrung nach Art. 42 StGB aus.

Parole chiave

Generato dall'IA
diritto penitenziario individualizzazione della commisurazione penale punibilità misura terapeutica stazionaria codice di procedura penale responsabilità scemata

Disposizioni normative citate

Generato dall'IA
Art. 42 StGB
The provision detailing commitment (Verwahrung) is cited in the reasoning as being excluded if the accused is fully irresponsible.
Art. 13 StGB
Vorab stellt sich sowohl im Hinblick auf die Strafe wie auf die Verwahrung die Frage einer neuen psychiatrischen Begutachtung (Art. 13 StGB).
Art. 10 StGB
The provision is cited in the reasoning indicating that full irresponsibility excludes criminal liability, which implies a potential basis for the decision regarding penal consequences.
Art. 14 oder
Massnahme nach Art. 14 oder 15 StGB.

Giurisprudenza citata

Generato dall'IA
BGE 86 IV 204
Trachsler, veröffentlicht in BGE 86 IV 204, beruht auf einem Versehen und ist zu berichtigen.
Generato dall'IA
6B_703/2011
Defendant v. Switzerland (Indefinite Institutionalization and Murder Conviction)
BGE 100 IV 137
Swiss Criminal Code Interpretation on Pre-emptive Detention and Conditional Release
6S.196/2004
Indefinite Institutionalization for Chronic Alcoholic Offender Despite Minor Index Crime
6B_157/2019
Swiss Federal Supreme Court Upholds Conversion of Sentence to Institutional Internment Based on New Psychiatric Diagnosis
BGE 98 IV 1
Federal Supreme Court Ruling on Renewed Institutional Custody After Offenses Committed During Custody

Questioni giuridiche chiave estratte da Legislator

Generato dall'IA
Art. 10 StGB

The provision is cited in the reasoning indicating that full irresponsibility excludes criminal liability, which implies a potential basis for the decision regarding penal consequences.

Art. 42 StGB

The provision detailing commitment (Verwahrung) is cited in the reasoning as being excluded if the accused is fully irresponsible.

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Sentenze successive che citano questa decisione (2)

BGE 92 IV 77
Preventive detention of habitual offender under Article 42 SCC: judge may not substitute a guardianship or administrative measure for the statutory criminal sanction.
«…_fr=&orig=&translation=&rank=0&highlight_docid=atf%3A%2F%2F86-IV-201%3Afr&number_of_ranks=0&azaclir=clir#page204), [BGE 88 IV 10](https://www.bger.ch/ext/eurospider/live/de/php/clir/http/index.php?lang=fr&type=show_document&page=1&from_date=&to_dat…»
BGE 93 IV 3
«…it_fr=&orig=&translation=&rank=0&highlight_docid=atf%3A%2F%2F86-IV-86%3Ade&number_of_ranks=0&azaclir=clir#page90); [BGE 88 IV 10](https://www.bger.ch/ext/eurospider/live/de/php/clir/http/index.php?lang=de&type=show_document&page=1&from_date=&to_dat…»

Testo completo

Urteilskopf

88 IV 10

4. Auszug aus dem Urteil des Kassationshofes vom 8. Februar 1962 i.S. Schwendimann gegen Staatsanwaltschaft des Kantons Aargau.

Regeste

Art. 10 und 42 StGB.

Völlige Unzurechnungsfähigkeit des Täters schliesst dessen Verwahrung nach Art. 42 StGB aus.

Erwägungen ab Seite 10

BGE 88 IV 10 S. 10

Aus den Erwägungen:

Vorab stellt sich sowohl im Hinblick auf die Strafe wie auf die Verwahrung die Frage einer neuen psychiatrischen Begutachtung (Art. 13 StGB). Bei völliger Unzurechnungsfähigkeit, die allerdings wenig wahrscheinlich ist, wäre der Beschwerdeführer nicht strafbar (Art. 10 StGB), und das würde auch seine Verwahrung nach Art. 42 StGB ausschliessen. In Betracht käme diesfalls nur eine

BGE 88 IV 10 S. 11

Massnahme nach Art. 14 oder 15 StGB. Die anderslautende Fassung des Urteils des Kassationshofes vom 23. Dezember 1960 i.S. Trachsler, veröffentlicht in BGE 86 IV 204, beruht auf einem Versehen und ist zu berichtigen.