291 IPRGLDIP

CH

Art. 3 Loi fédérale du 18 décembre 1987 sur le droit international privé (LDIP)

LDIP; Chapitre 1 Dispositions communes; II. For de nécessité

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Art. 3 LDIP

Lorsque la présente loi ne prévoit aucun for en Suisse et qu’une procédure à l’étranger se révèle impossible ou qu’on ne peut raisonnablement exiger qu’elle y soit introduite, les autorités judiciaires ou administratives suisses du lieu avec lequel la cause présente un lien suffisant sont compétentes.

← Art. 2 LDIP Loi fédérale du 18 décembre 1987 sur le droit international privé (LDIP) Art. 4 LDIP →

Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (17)

ADM 2022 64 · ju (art. 1 al. 1 let. a et b, art. 3 let. c et d CLaH96 et art. 85 al. 1 LDIP)

Child Protection Case: Parents' Appeal on Representation Denied

These provisions are cited in conjunction with the Hague Convention to confirm the application of Swiss law and competence in international child protection matters.

C/25540/2016 · ge (art. 3 LDIP)

Swiss Jurisdiction over Holographic Will Despite Alleged French Residence

The decision to extend Swiss jurisdiction to assets located abroad for reasons of opportunity and to avoid a negative conflict of jurisdiction was confirmed.

C/25686/2016 · ge (Art. 3 LDIP)

Jurisdictional Dispute Over Nomadic Deceased's Estate Lacking Habitual Residence

Used to confirm the extension of jurisdiction to the entire estate, including foreign assets, based on subsidiary necessity (forfait de nécessité) and the sufficient link to Switzerland.

VWBES.2018.158 · so (Art. 3 IPRG)

Suspension of Financial Powers of Representative Abroad Upheld Due to Poor Accounting and Care Concerns

Cited in the reasoning to mention the emergency jurisdiction of Switzerland if foreign proceedings are impossible or unreasonable.

LE150022 · zh (Art. 3 IPRG)

Swiss Courts Lack Jurisdiction Over Child Custody and Passport Issuance for Child Abroad

Discussed in relation to the subsidiary jurisdiction of Swiss courts, found not applicable due to the conclusive nature of the HKsÜ.

LB130005 · zh (Art. 3 IPRG)

Brazilian Sisters' Inheritance Dispute Lacks Swiss Jurisdiction

Considered for the possibility of establishing a Swiss jurisdiction in cases of procedural necessity, but ultimately not applied.

C/12191/2011 · ge (art. 3 LDIP)

Jurisdiction Over Child Custody Modification After Alleged Relocation to Non-Hague Convention State

Used to establish the competence of the Geneva courts under the necessity forum (for de nécessité).

735.2012.191 · bl (Art. 3 IPRG)

Swiss Court Refuses to Divide Foreign Retirement Assets Without Clear Division Key

Wird im Rahmen der Erörterung möglicher weiterer Vorgehensweisen als subsidiäre Zuständigkeitsnorm für die Ergänzung ausländischer Scheidungsurteile genannt.

14.2010.14 · ti (Art. 3 LDIP)

Recognition of Foreign Insolvency Proceeding and Secondary Liquidation of Swiss Assets

Cited in order 3 as the basis for imposing court fees and publication costs on the applicant.

C/5445/2007 · ge (art. 3 LDIP)

Pension Compensation After French Divorce Judgment

Basis for admitting Swiss jurisdiction under the necessity forum due to the lack of a specific forum and the issue of professional benefits.

KG ARGVP 2005 3469 · ar (Art. 3 IPRG)

Spousal Provisional Measures Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Divorce

Mentioned as an alternative basis for establishing the jurisdiction of the Swiss courts.

12.2004.26 · ti (art. 3 LDIP)

Lugano Court Territorial Jurisdiction in Negative Declaratory Relief Against Enforcement

The core issue of the appeal was the territorial jurisdiction, which was decided by applying this article of the Federal Act on Private International Law (LDIP).

11.1996.169 · ti (art. 3 LDIP)

Jurisdiction for Holographic Will Publication of Non-Resident Deceased

Cited in the reasoning for applying the jurisdiction rule, particularly regarding the forum of necessity, which was rejected.

OG 1993 14 · lu (Art. 3 IPRG)

Modification of Divorce Decree Jurisdiction Under Hague Convention and Swiss Subsidiary Rules

The court applied this provision to establish the exceptional jurisdiction (Notzuständigkeit) of the Swiss courts for the modification of the divorce decree.

OG ARGVP 1992 3204 · ar (Art. 3 IPRG)

Foreign National's Request to Shorten Swiss Marriage Waiting Period

The court affirmed jurisdiction based on the miscellaneous jurisdiction provision.