281.41
VVAGOPCODIC
CH
CH
Art. 2 Ordonnance du 17 janvier 1923 concernant la saisie et la réalisation de parts de communautés (OPC)
OPC; I. Saisie; Compétence
Art. 2 OPC
L’office des poursuites compétent pour saisir une part de communauté ou les revenus en provenant, est l’office du domicile du débiteur, lors même que les biens de la communauté (meubles ou immeubles) sont situés en tout ou en partie dans un autre arrondissement.
L’office du dernier domicile du défunt est compétent pour saisir une part de communauté dans une succession non partagée ou les revenus en provenant si le débiteur a son domicile à l’étranger. Si le défunt n’a pas eu son dernier domicile en Suisse et que les autorités judiciaires ou administratives suisses sont compétentes en vertu de l’art. 87 de la loi fédérale du 18 décembre 1987 sur le droit international privé , l’office de chaque arrondissement dans lequel sont situés des biens est compétent.
Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (15)
15.2024.130 · ti (art. 12, 2° periodo ODiC)
Execution Office Intervention in Seized Heir's Share of Estate Division
Cited as the legal basis allowing the supervisory authority to order the execution officer to intervene in the division proceedings instead of presenting a request to determine the realization method.
A/922/2024 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Creditor Sequestration of Foreign Co-Heirs' Shares in Swiss Real Estate Community
The Office correctly applied this provision to decline jurisdiction for executing the seizure because the debtor was not domiciled in Switzerland, and the conditions under art. 2 al. 2 OPC were not met.
A/923/2024 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Creditor Seizure on Inheritance Shares Lacking Territorial Jurisdiction
The Office correctly applied this provision to decline jurisdiction for executing the seizure because the debtor was not domiciled in Switzerland, and the deceased had not had her last domicile there.
A/928/2024 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Seizure of Shares in Unliquidated Estate Lacking Territorial Jurisdiction
The court confirmed that the Office correctly applied this provision of the Federal Ordinance concerning the seizure and realization of shares in communities, regarding jurisdiction.
A/930/2024 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Creditor Seizure of Shares in Undivided Community Governed by Federal Ordinance
The court upheld the Enforcement Office's decision to decline jurisdiction based on this provision regarding the seizure of a share in an undivided community.
A/932/2024 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Enforcement Office Territorial Jurisdiction in Estate Seizure of Foreign Heirs
The Office correctly applied this provision to decline jurisdiction for enforcing the community share seizure because the debtor was not domiciled in Switzerland, the deceased had no Swiss nationality or last domicile in Switzerland.
A/3097/2021 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Seizure of Co-owner's Share in Asset Community Domiciled Abroad
The court relied on this provision to confirm the office's lack of territorial jurisdiction because the debtor resided abroad, leading to the rejection of the appeal.
KSK 2020 136 · gr (Art. 2 Abs. 1 VVAG)
Creditors v. Enforcement Office Regarding Attachment of Liquidation Share in Foreign Estate
The court found that the decisions to revoke the seizure violated this article concerning the competent office for seizing liquidation shares.
A/3196/2017 · ge (art. 2 al. 1 OPC)
Creditor Complaint Against Seizure Report Regarding Estate Share and Asset Investigation
Cited in the reasoning to justify the requirement to seize the debtor's share in the undivided estate at the debtor's domicile.
S.questre.2016.2 · vd (Art. 2 OPC)
Creditor Attachment of Foreign Debtor's Partnership Share in Swiss Real Estate
This article concerning the structure of property within a simple partnership was relevant to the reasoning that led to annulling the seizure order.
A/1955/2010 · ge (art. 2 OPC)
Creditor's Attachment of Estate Share in Swiss Bank Account Rejected Due to Lack of Enforcement Jurisdiction
Cited as the rule determining the competent enforcement office for attaching a share in a community property when the debtor is domiciled abroad.
SKA 2006 31 · gr (Art. 2 VVAG)
Third-Party Custodian of Bearer Bond Surrender for Enforcement of Partnership Share Liquidation
Cited in the reasoning (paragraph 6) concerning the jurisdiction for attaching partnership shares, but not cited in the final dispositive.
33.2000.26 · ti (art. 2 cpv. 2 OPC)
Insured v. Benefits Agency: Usufructuary Mortgage Interest Deduction in Income Threshold Calculation
Cited in the reasoning to define accessory expenses (forfait) for those benefiting from usufruct or right of residence on the occupied property.
15.2024.130 · ti (art. 12, 2° periodo ODiC)
Execution Creditor vs. Estate Division Procedure Over Debtor's Inheritance Share
Cited as the legal basis for ordering the intervention of the authority under Art. 609 CC in lieu of determining the realization method.
PKG 2021 3 · gr (Art. 2 Abs. 1 VVAG)
Jurisdiction for Seizure of Debtor's Claim to Share in Undivided Estate
Used in the final order to establish the territorial jurisdiction of the enforcement office for seizing the liquidation share in the estate.