281.1
SCHKGLPLEF
CH
CH
Art. 116 Loi fédérale du 11 avril 1889 sur la poursuite pour dettes et la faillite (LP)
LP; Titre troisième: De la poursuite par voie de saisie; II. Réalisation ; A. Réquisition de réaliser; 1. Délai
Art. 116 LP
Le créancier peut requérir la réalisation des biens saisis un mois au plus tôt et un an au plus tard après la saisie, s’il s’agit de biens meubles, y compris les créances et autres droits; il peut le faire six mois au plus tôt et deux ans au plus tard après la saisie, s’il s’agit d’immeubles.
Lorsque le salaire futur a été saisi et que l’employeur n’a pas remis à l’échéance les montants saisis, la réalisation du droit à ces montants peut être requise dans les quinze mois qui suivent la saisie.
Lorsque la participation de plusieurs créanciers a entraîné un complément de saisie, les délais courent dès le dernier complément de saisie fructueux.
Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (79)
BGE 150 III 219 (Art. 116 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Premature realization request in debt collection: ordinance violation as mere procedural rule leaving subsequent official acts valid
Main ground for dismissing the appeal: the minimum period for the realization request was respected in substance, as the office awaited its lapse before acting.
420.2024.274 · bl (Art. 116 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Real Estate Seizure: Restriction Effective Upon Declaration to Debtor
Used to determine the start and end of the deadline for submitting a realization request.
3.RV.2024.110 · ag (Art. 116 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Tax Collection Enforcement Unhalted Due to Binding Assessment
Cited to establish that the creditor can only request the realization of an attached property six months after the attachment.
KSK 2022 34 · gr (Art. 116 SchKG)
Supervisory Authority Petition Regarding Realization of Debtor's Estate Share Dismissed Due to Withdrawing Creditor
Mentioned in the reasoning to clarify that the maximum deadlines do not run for a creditor with a provisional attachment.
PS230110 · zh (Art. 116 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Bailiff's Office Delayed Notification of Realization Request Following Premature Acceptance
The court refers to this article when discussing the earliest point at which a creditor can request the realization of seized assets, establishing the basis for the timing of the request.
A/4030/2022 · ge (art. 116 LP)
Tax Authority Appeals Dismissed Regarding Property Auction Pending Tax Liability Dispute
Cited as the rule defining the deadline for the creditor to request the sale of seized real estate.
SCBES.2023.7 · so (Art. 116 Abs. 1 SchKG)
Debtor Challenges Vehicle Seizure Realization on Grounds of Prematurity and Subsistence Minimum
This article establishes the timeframe for demanding the realization of seized movable assets, which was central to annulling the realization request.
A/2524/2021 · ge (Art. 116 LP)
Seizure Order Validity Despite Prior Criminal Seizure
Mentioned in the reasoning as the rule preventing the realization of seized assets as long as the penal sequestration remains in place.
A/960/2021 · ge (art. 116 LP)
Creditor v. Debt Enforcement Office (Undue Delay in Share Sale)
Cited as context for the timing of the sale requisition, although the main ground for admission is the unjustified delay.
PS200059 · zh (Art. 116 SchKG)
Debtor's Appeal of Provisional Seizure Dismissed Amidst Debt Contestation
Cited in relation to the provisional seizure becoming definitive after the challenge action is dismissed.
A/3698/2019 · ge (art. 116 al. 1 LP)
Creditor v. Enforcement Office: Denial of Justice Claim Regarding Certificate of Further Claims After Seized Future Rent Payments Lapsed
The realization request was deemed untimely as it was filed after the deadline provided by this article.
Plainte.2019.4 · vd (art. 116 LP)
Cantonal Court Upholds Dissolution of Partnership Subject to Debt Enforcement
This article on the deadline for requesting the realization of seized assets was cited in the general listing, relevant to the substantive discussion, but not explicitly used in the final orders.
A/1322/2018 · ge (Art. 116 al. 1 LP)
Challenge to Seizure Records Following Arbitration Awards Upheld
Cited in reasoning when discussing the creditor's right to request the realization of seized assets, which was the context for rejecting the second ground of appeal regarding the timing of distribution.
Plainte.2018.15 · vd (Art. 116 LP)
Creditor's Appeal Regarding Enforcement Sale Under Moratorium and Partial Realization Request
Cited in the reasoning concerning the deadline for requesting the realization of seized assets (although the court ultimately confirmed the lower court's decision based on Art. 109 al. 5 LP).
A/327/2018 · ge (Art. 116 al. 1 LP)
Creditor vs. Enforcement Office: Disputed Claim Realization Due to Bank's Late Assertion of Right of Retention
The court addressed the appellant's argument concerning the necessity of requesting realization (requérir la réalisation) for the contested portion of the claim.