Legislator Jurisprudence & Législation
101 BVCstCost CH

Art. 39 Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) - Exercice des droits politiques

Cst.; Titre 2 Droits fondamentaux, citoyenneté et buts sociaux; Chapitre 2 Nationalité, droits de cité et droits politiques
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Art. 39 Cst. · Exercice des droits politiques

La Confédération règle l’exercice des droits politiques au niveau fédéral; les cantons règlent ces droits aux niveaux cantonal et communal.

Les droits politiques s’exercent au lieu du domicile. La Confédération et les cantons peuvent prévoir des exceptions.

Nul ne peut exercer ses droits politiques dans plus d’un canton.

Les cantons peuvent prévoir que les personnes nouvellement établies ne jouiront du droit de vote aux niveaux cantonal et communal qu’au terme d’un délai de trois mois au plus.

← Art. 38 Cst. Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst.) - Confédération suisse Art. 40 Cst. →

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Décisions judiciaires appliquant cette disposition (14)

VPB 150000290 (Art. 39 Abs. 1 BV)
Cantonal Autonomy on Expatriate Voting Rights in Council of States Elections
This article assigns the regulation of the exercise of political rights in federal matters to the Confederation and in cantonal and municipal matters to the cantons.
52.2018.153 · ti (art. 39 cpv. 1 Cost.)
Challenger v. Grand Council on Cantonal Amendment Vote Irregularities
Cited in the reasoning (consideration 2.1) regarding Cantonal competence, but not in the final orders.
VB.2014.00203 · zh (Art. 39 Abs. 1 BV)
Electoral Threshold Upheld Despite Freedom of Election Challenge
Cited as a constitutional guarantee that allows cantons significant freedom in designing their political systems, including electoral procedures.
V 2010 3 · gr (Art. 39 Abs. 1 BV)
Municipal Credit Approval Challenge Based on Alleged Voter Misinformation Regarding Special Assessments
Cited in the reasoning regarding the cantons' competence to regulate political rights, but not in the final orders, so it is excluded.
V 2006 1 · gr (Art. 39 Abs. 1 BV)
Voter Challenge to Municipal Ordinance Election Dismissed Due to Scope Limitation
This provision is cited to explain that Cantons regulate political rights for themselves and municipalities based on Art. 51 Abs. 1 BV.
A/997/2001 · ge (Art. 39 Cst. féd.)
Candidate Challenge to Election Ballot Deposit Fee Upheld
This article, concerning cantonal regulation of the exercise of cantonal political rights, was cited in the context of rejecting the claim that the advance payment constituted an undue obstacle.
VPB 97-039 (Art. 39 Cst.)
Switzerland's Accession to the IMF's New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB)
Constitutional basis for the Federal Decree concerning the central bank's role in the NAE.
VPB 1996-03-19 (Art. 39 BV)
National Council Rejects Increased National Bank Profit Distribution
Cited by the Federal Council to explain the legal basis for profit distribution by the National Bank.
52.1995.367 · ti (Art. 39 Cost.)
Fiduciary Suspension Overlap and Commission Practices
Although discussed in the reasoning, this article was cited in the preamble to the operative orders when listing articles relevant to the decision, related to the challenge against the disciplinary authority's jurisdiction.
VPB 90-873 (Art. 39 Abs. 4 BV)
National Bank Profit Distribution Dispute Resolved
Cited as the legal basis for the distribution of the National Bank's net profit between the Confederation and the cantons.
VPB 90-244 (Art. 39 Abs. 6 BV)
Parliamentary Monetary Reform Initiative Rejected by Court
Cited to establish the unconstitutional state of affairs regarding the suspension of the banknote redemption obligation.
VB.2012.00381 · zh (Art. 39 Abs. I BV)
Election Dispute Regarding District Judge Eligibility and Political Domicile Requirements
Cited regarding political rights, forming part of the context addressed by the decision.
VB.2012.00381 · zh (Art. 39 Abs. III BV)
Election Dispute Regarding District Judge Eligibility and Political Domicile Requirements
Cited regarding political rights, forming part of the context addressed by the decision.
VB.2017.00728 · zh (Art. 39 BV)
Residence Permit Refusal Upheld Based on Primary Center of Life
This constitutional provision is cited in connection with the final order concerning the residence status.