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II URN 41/94 Généré par l'IA

Supreme Court voids social security law application due to retroactive effect before official publication date.

Numéro de cause II URN 41/94
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction Pologne (PL)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Rejeté (Dismissed)
Ouvrir la source officielle Version Markdown lisible par machine (.md)

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The Supreme Court voided lower court rulings that denied a pension increase based on a new social security law. The applicant argued the law should apply retroactively to periods before July 1, 1977, while the state contended the new statute superseded old rules immediately upon entry into force. The court ruled that applying the new law retroactively violated the principle of legal certainty because the law entered into force before its official publication, meaning citizens could not have known of the change.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland; Art. 121 of the Act on Social Insurance of Farmers: In a legal state, no legal provision may produce negative consequences before the day of its official publication, and new laws cannot retroactively deprive subjects of rights acquired in good faith if they entered into force prior to their official announcement.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
principle of legal certainty retroactive application of law official publication date social security benefits vacatio legis negative legal consequences pension increase calculation

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Art. 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Art. 121 of the Act on Social Insurance of Farmers
Art. 131 of the Act on Pension Provision for Employees and Their Families
Art. 17 of the Act on Social Insurance of Individual Farmers and Their Family Members
Art. 422 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure
art. 1 Konstytucji RP
art. 1 Konstytucji
art. 422 § 2 k.p.c
art. 421 § 2 k.p.c

Jurisprudence citée

Généré par l'IA
Decision of the Constitutional Tribunal regarding the principle of legal certainty and retroactive laws

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