Legislator Case Law & Legislation
II UKN 488/97 AI generated

Supreme Court dismisses appeal; work accident requires strict proof of external cause and work connection.

Case Number II UKN 488/97
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal filed by Alicja K. against her husband's death, ruling that the Social Insurance Act does not override the parties' freedom to choose the legal nature of their contract. The court found that the husband died from a chronic heart condition without any external cause or exertion, failing to meet the strict statutory requirements for a work accident under the Work Accident Act. Consequently, the court held that the lower courts correctly determined the event was not a work accident, regardless of the contract's label, and rejected the claim for social insurance benefits.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 22 § 1 Kodeksu pracy; Art. 6 ust. 1 ustawy wypadkowej: The Social Insurance Act does not deprive parties of the freedom to decide on the content and character of the legal relationship, and a work accident requires the simultaneous occurrence of all elements allowing recognition of the event as a work accident, including an external cause.

Keywords

AI generated
freedom of will in contracts work accident requirements external cause of death social insurance benefits contract classification cassation appeal dismissal work injury statute

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 22 § 1 Kodeksu pracy
Art. 11 Kodeksu pracy
Art. 6 ust. 1 ustawy wypadkowej
ustawa z dnia 12 czerwca 1975 r. o ubezpieczeniu społecznym osób wykonujących pracę na podstawie umowy agencyjnej lub umowy zlecenia
ustawa z dnia 19 grudnia 1975 r. o ubezpieczeniu społecznym

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