312.400 LAV

CH-TI

Art. 1 LAV Anwendungsgesetz und Ausführungsgesetz zum Bundesgesetz über die Opferhilfe bei Straftaten (LAV)

LAV

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Art. 1 LAV Anwendungsgesetz und Ausführungsgesetz zum Bundesgesetz über die Opferhilfe bei Straftaten (LAV)

1 Ziel des Gesetzes ist es

a) den Opfern Beratung, sofortige Hilfe und längerfristige Hilfe zu gewährleisten;

b) ein Verfahren zur Entschädigung und/oder Genugtuung zugunsten der Opfer vorzusehen;

c) die Befreiung von den Verfahrenskosten für die Verfahren gemäss Buchstabe a) und b) zu gewährleisten;

d) Sensibilisierungs-, Präventions-, Informations- und Ausbildungsmaßnahmen zu Problemen im Zusammenhang mit Gewalt und Misshandlungen zu fördern;

e) die sofortige Unterstützung der Angehörigen im Sinne von Art. 1 Abs. 2 OHG von Personen, die infolge eines Gewalttodes verstorben sind, und von Minderjährigen, die aufgrund von Straftaten oder traumatischen Ereignissen der angemessenen elterlichen Fürsorge entbehren, zu gewährleisten. [1]

2 Der Opferschutz und die Wahrung ihrer Rechte im Strafverfahren werden durch die Bestimmungen der Strafprozessordnung vom 5. Oktober 2007 gewährleistet. [2]

Zuständige Behörden

[1] Abs. geändert durch G vom 24.3.2010; in Kraft seit 1.1.2011 – AB 2010, 479.

[2] Abs. geändert durch G vom 20.4.2010; in Kraft seit 1.1.2011 – AB 2010, 260.

Ausführungs- und Ergänzungsgesetz zum Bundesgesetz über die Hilfe an Opfer von Straftaten (LAV) Art. 2 LAV →

Gerichtsentscheide zu dieser Bestimmung (15)

43.2023.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Appeal Regarding Moral Damages for Death by Suicide Under Victim Assistance Law

The dismissal of the appeal is based on the finding that the father was not a victim of a crime as required by this provision.

43.2018.1 · ti (art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Claim Denial Upheld Due to Insufficient Injury Severity Established in Criminal Proceedings

The court implicitly confirmed the DSS's application of this article by dismissing the appeal, thereby upholding the finding that the appellant did not meet the required severity threshold to qualify as a victim entitled to aid.

43.2014.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal for Sexual Assault and Kidnapping

Cited in reasoning establishing the right to assistance for any person directly harmed in their physical, psychological, or sexual integrity due to a crime.

43.2014.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 2 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal for Sexual Assault and Kidnapping

Cited in reasoning establishing that spouses, children, and parents of the victim are also entitled to assistance.

43.2008.2 · ti (art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Versus Legal Aid Reimbursement for Legal Fees

Referenced in the reasoning concerning the purpose of the LAV, not explicitly in the dispositive orders 1-5.

43.2008.2 · ti (art. 1 cpv. 2 LAV)

Victim Compensation Versus Legal Aid Reimbursement for Legal Fees

Referenced in the reasoning listing the types of assistance provided by LAV, not explicitly in the dispositive orders 1-5.

43.2000.1 · ti (art. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal: Lost Earnings, Moral Damages, and Legal Fees Calculation

Cited in the final order, referring to the law establishing the victim's right to aid.

43.1997.1 · ti (art. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal: Discrepancy in Non-Pecuniary Damages for Severe Injury

Cited in the legal provisions considered before pronouncing the final orders, relating to the purpose of the law under which the matter was decided.

43.1997.5 · ti (art. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation for Attempted Strangulation Overriding Subsidiary Aid Requirement

Cited as context for the law's purpose, which justifies the overall framework applied to the case.

43.2003.1 · ti (art. 1 LAV)

Victim Assistance Claim and Extrajudicial Settlement Conflict

This article establishes the purpose of the LAV, cited in the reasoning, not the dispositive.

43.2014.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal for Sexual Assault and Kidnapping

Cited in the reasoning section (2.4) defining who qualifies as a victim entitled to aid, although the final order itself does not explicitly use it for the final decision.

43.2014.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 2 LAV)

Victim Compensation Appeal for Sexual Assault and Kidnapping

Cited in the reasoning section (2.4) defining relatives who are entitled to aid, although the final order itself does not explicitly use it for the final decision.

43.2018.1 · ti (Art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Victim Assistance Claim Denial Affirmed for Minor Assault Injuries

Cited extensively concerning the core requirements for qualifying as a victim for aid under the LAV, which ultimately leads to the dismissal of the appeal on the merits.

43.2023.1 · ti (art. 1 cpv. 1 LAV)

Claimant Denied Moral Damages for Father's Suicide Under LAVI

This provision defines the victim entitled to aid, forming the core legal basis for rejecting the claim regarding the father's death, as he was not a victim of a crime.

43.2023.1 · ti (art. 1 cpv. 2 LAV)

Claimant Denied Moral Damages for Father's Suicide Under LAVI

This provision extends aid eligibility to relatives of the victim, relied upon to assess the daughter's claim for the mother's death, and subsequently confirmed as insufficient for the father's death.