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KKO 2069/2019 KI-generiert

Court dismissed HIV transmission charge due to lack of evidence proving intentional transmission despite unprotected sex.

Geschäftsnummer KKO 2069/2019
Gericht / Behörde
Rechtsordnung Finnland (FI)
Entscheiddatum
Ausgang Abgewiesen (Dismissed)
Originalquelle öffnen Maschinenlesbares Markdown (.md)

Legislator-Zusammenfassung

KI-generiert

The Supreme Court of Finland dismissed the prosecution's charges against the defendant for intentional injury and endangerment regarding HIV transmission. The defendant admitted to having unprotected sexual relations with the victim while knowing his HIV-positive status, but the prosecution failed to prove specific intent to transmit the virus. The court ruled that without evidence demonstrating the defendant's purposeful act to infect the victim, the necessary mens rea for the crime was not established.

Legislator-Regeste

KI-generiert

Section 10 of the Penal Code; Section 10 of the Penal Code: Mere knowledge of a contagious disease and engagement in unprotected sexual intercourse does not constitute intentional injury or endangerment unless there is proof of specific intent to transmit the infection.

Schlagwörter

KI-generiert
HIV transmission intentional injury mens rea requirement unprotected intercourse criminal intent medizinische Gründe Vereitelung der Blutprobe vordienstliche Gesundheitsschädigung

Zitierte Gesetzesbestimmungen

KI-generiert
Section 10 of the Penal Code
KI-generiert
kko-precedent_2017_8
Supreme Court of Finland reduces aggravated assault sentence to one year conditional imprisonment for HIV transmission.
kko-precedent_2015_83
Supreme Court dismisses charge of causing danger when HIV transmission risk was medically negligible despite concealment.
kko-precedent_2015_84
Supreme Court dismisses attempted grievous bodily harm charge where HIV transmission risk was deemed too low to be intentional.
kko-precedent_1999_102
Attempted murder deemed inadmissible due to low HIV transmission risk; civil damages partially allowed for psychological distress.
ECLI:FI:KKO:2021:56
Spitting with HIV threat constitutes obstruction of duty, not violence, under Finnish Criminal Code Section 16.

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Volltext

V oli tietoisena HIV-tartunnastaan ollut suojaamattomissa sukupuoliyhteyksissä A:n kanssa. Syytteen mukaan hän oli tartuttanut A:han HI-viruksen. Syyttäjä vaati V:lle rangaistusta ensisijaisesti törkeästä pahoinpitelystä ja toissijaisesti vaaran aiheuttamisesta. Kysymys näytön arvioinnista ja prekluusiosta Korkeimmassa oikeudessa.